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CERN. The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (/ sɜːrn /; French pronunciation: [sɛʁn]; Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in Meyrin, western suburb of Geneva ...
MEDICIS. Produces isotopes for medical purposes. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. [ 1 ][ 2 ] It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 and 2008 in collaboration with over 10,000 scientists and hundreds of universities and laboratories across ...
Presidents of the CERN Council [2] Term President Country 1954–1957 Sir Ben Lockspeiser United Kingdom: 1958–1960 François de Tricornot de Rose France: 1961–1963 Jean Willems Belgium: 1964–1966 Jan Hendrik Bannier Netherlands: 1967–1969 Gösta Funke Sweden: 1970–1971 Edoardo Amaldi Italy: 1972–1974 Wolfgang Gentner Germany: 1975 ...
Meyrin (French pronunciation: [mɛʁɛ̃]) is a municipality of the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. The main site of CERN, the European particle physics research organisation, is in Meyrin. [ 3 ] Meyrin was originally a small agricultural village until the 1950s, when construction of CERN began just to the north.
1947. Kaon (or K meson), the first strange particle, discovered by George Dixon Rochester and Clifford Charles Butler [ 17 ] 1950. Λ0 (or lambda baryon) discovered during a study of cosmic-ray interactions [ 18 ] 1955. Antiproton discovered by Owen Chamberlain, Emilio Segrè, Clyde Wiegand, and Thomas Ypsilantis [ 19 ] 1956.
The history of the Internet and the history of hypertext date back significantly further than that of the World Wide Web. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web while working at CERN in 1989. He proposed a "universal linked information system" using several concepts and technologies, the most fundamental of which was the connections that ...
The Large Electron–Positron Collider (LEP) was one of the largest particle accelerators ever constructed. It was built at CERN, a multi-national centre for research in nuclear and particle physics near Geneva, Switzerland. LEP collided electrons with positrons at energies that reached 209 GeV. It was a circular collider with a circumference ...
ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is one of nine detector experiments at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The experiment is designed to study the conditions that are thought to have existed immediately after the Big Bang by measuring the properties of quark-gluon plasma.