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  2. Chronic pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_pain

    Chronic pain or chronic pain syndrome is a type of pain that is also known by other titles such as gradual burning pain, electrical pain, throbbing pain, and nauseating pain. This type of pain is sometimes confused with acute pain [a] and can last from three months to several years; various diagnostic manuals such as DSM-5 and ICD-11 have ...

  3. Pain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_management

    Image of visual pain. Pain management is an aspect of medicine and health care involving relief of pain (pain relief, analgesia, pain control) in various dimensions, from acute and simple to chronic and challenging. Most physicians and other health professionals provide some pain control in the normal course of their practice, and for the more ...

  4. List of chronic pain syndromes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chronic_pain_syndromes

    Signs and symptoms of neuropathic pain include allodynia (pain caused by non-painful stimuli), hyperalgesia (an increase in pain perception due to painful stimuli), and paresthesia (abnormal sensations such as needle bites, tingling, itching, decreased or loss of sensitivity). [ 16 ] Chronic visceral cancer pain.

  5. Fibromyalgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibromyalgia

    Fibromyalgia and numerous chronic pain conditions frequently coexist. [52] These include chronic tension headaches, [50] myofascial pain syndrome, [50] and temporomandibular disorders. [50] Multiple sclerosis, post-polio syndrome, neuropathic pain, and Parkinson's disease are four neurological disorders that have been linked to pain or ...

  6. Neuropathic pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropathic_pain

    Neuropathic pain has profound physiological effects on the brain which can manifest as psychological disorders. Rodent models where the social effects of chronic pain can be isolated from other factors suggest that induction of chronic pain can cause anxio-depressive symptoms and that particular circuits in the brain have a direct connection.

  7. Complex regional pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_regional_pain_syndrome

    Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS Type 1 and Type 2), sometimes referred to by the hyponyms Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) or Reflex Neurovascular Dystrophy (RND), is a rare and severe form of neuroinflammatory and dysautonomic disorder causing chronic pain, neurovascular, and neuropathic symptoms.

  8. Fear-avoidance model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear-avoidance_model

    The fear-avoidance model (or FA model) is a psychiatric model that describes how individuals develop and maintain chronic musculoskeletal pain as a result of attentional processes and avoidant behavior based on pain-related fear. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] Introduced by Lethem et al. in 1983, this model helped explain how these individuals experience pain ...

  9. Pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain

    Retrieved 12 January 2015. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage Alt URL [permanent dead link] Derived from Bonica JJ (June 1979). "The need of a taxonomy". Pain. 6 (3): 247–248. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959 (79)90046-0.