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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Manganese (II) phosphate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mn3(PO4)2. It has industrial importance as a constituent of manganese based phosphate conversion coatings.
Phosphate conversion coating. Phosphate conversion coating is a chemical treatment applied to steel parts that creates a thin adhering layer of iron, zinc, or manganese phosphates to improve corrosion resistance or lubrication or as a foundation for subsequent coatings or painting. [1][2][3] It is one of the most common types of conversion ...
Infobox references. Manganese (III) phosphate is an inorganic chemical compound of manganese with the formula MnPO 4. It is a hygroscopic purple solid that absorbs moisture to form the pale-green monohydrate, [1] though the anhydrous and monohydrate forms are typically each synthesized by separate methods.
LMFP battery. A lithium manganese iron phosphate (LMFP) battery is a lithium-iron phosphate battery (LFP) that includes manganese as a cathode component. As of 2023, multiple companies are readying LMFP batteries for commercial use. [1] Vendors claim that LMFP batteries can be competitive in cost with LFP, while achieving superior performance.
Phosphate minerals are minerals that contain the tetrahedrally coordinated phosphate (PO3− 4) anion, sometimes with arsenate (AsO3− 4) and vanadate (VO3− 4) substitutions, along with chloride (Cl −), fluoride (F −), and hydroxide (OH −) anions, that also fit into the crystal structure. The phosphate class of minerals is a large and ...
Potassium permanganate is used extensively in the water treatment industry. It is used as a regeneration chemical to remove iron and hydrogen sulfide (rotten egg smell) from well water via a "manganese greensand" filter. "Pot-Perm" is also obtainable at pool supply stores and is used additionally to treat wastewater.
Antiknock agent. An antiknock agent is a gasoline additive used to reduce engine knocking and increase the fuel's octane rating by raising the temperature and pressure at which auto-ignition occurs. The mixture known as gasoline or petrol, when used in high compression internal combustion engines, has a tendency to knock (also called "pinging ...
As of 2020 [update], the most expensive non- synthetic element by both mass and volume is rhodium. It is followed by caesium, iridium and palladium by mass and iridium, gold and platinum by volume. Carbon in the form of diamond can be more expensive than rhodium. Per-kilogram prices of some synthetic radioisotopes range to trillions of dollars.