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  2. Oikos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikos

    Oikos (Ancient Greek: οἶκος (pronunciation oi•kos [a]; plural: οἶκοι) was, in Ancient Greece, two related but distinct concepts: the family and the family's house. [b] Its meaning shifted even within texts. [1] The oikos was the basic unit of society in most Greek city-states. For regular Attic usage within the context of families ...

  3. Ancient Greek literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature

    Ancient Greek literature. Ancient Greek literature is literature written in the Ancient Greek language from the earliest texts until the time of the Byzantine Empire. The earliest surviving works of ancient Greek literature, dating back to the early Archaic period, are the two epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, set in an idealized archaic ...

  4. Greek literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_literature

    Greek literature. Greek literature (Greek: Ελληνική Λογοτεχνία) dates back from the ancient Greek literature, beginning in 800 BC, to the modern Greek literature of today. Ancient Greek literature was written in an Ancient Greek dialect, literature ranges from the oldest surviving written works until works from approximately ...

  5. Homer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer

    Homer (/ ˈhoʊmər /; Ancient Greek: Ὅμηρος [hómɛːros], Hómēros; born c.8th century BCE) was an Ancient Greek poet who is credited as the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Homer is considered one of the most revered and influential authors in history.

  6. Sophocles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophocles

    Sophocles[ a ] (c. 497/496 – winter 406/405 BC) [ 2 ] was a Greek playwright, known as one of three from whom at least one play has survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or contemporary with, those of Aeschylus; and earlier than, or contemporary with, those of Euripides. Sophocles wrote over 120 plays, [ 3 ] but only ...

  7. Aeschylus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeschylus

    Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore of Eleusis, Aeschylus' hometown. Aeschylus was born around 525 BC in Eleusis, a small town about 27 kilometres (17 mi) northwest of Athens, in the fertile valleys of western Attica. [ 11 ] Some scholars argue that the date of Aeschylus's birth may be based on counting back 40 years from his first victory in the ...

  8. Nostos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostos

    Nostos (Ancient Greek: νόστος, romanized: nostos) is a theme used in Ancient Greek literature, which includes an epic hero returning home, often by sea. In Ancient Greek society, it was deemed a high level of heroism or greatness for those who managed to return. This journey is usually very extensive and includes being shipwrecked in an ...

  9. Socrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socrates

    Socrates. Socrates (/ ˈsɒkrətiːz /, [2] Greek: Σωκράτης, translit. Sōkrátēs; c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy [3] and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no texts and is known ...