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  2. Women in Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Greece

    Women are frequently depicted as "sexual objects" in ancient Greek pottery, thus providing context for the sexual culture of Ancient Greece. [ 29 ] A majority of vase scenes portray women inside their houses. A common presence of columns suggests that women spent much of their time in the courtyard of the house.

  3. Oikos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikos

    Oikos (Ancient Greek: οἶκος (pronunciation oi•kos [a]; plural: οἶκοι) was, in Ancient Greece, two related but distinct concepts: the family and the family's house. [b] Its meaning shifted even within texts. [1] The oikos was the basic unit of society in most Greek city-states. For regular Attic usage within the context of families ...

  4. Marriage in ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_in_Ancient_Greece

    In Ancient Sparta, the subordination of private interests and personal happiness to the good of the public was strongly encouraged by the laws of the city.One example of the legal importance of marriage can be found in the laws of Lycurgus of Sparta, which required that criminal proceedings be taken against those who married too late (graphe opsigamiou) [5] or unsuitably (graphe kakogamiou ...

  5. Neaira (hetaera) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neaira_(hetaera)

    Neaira (/ niˈaɪrə /; Greek: Νέαιρα), also Neaera (/ niˈɪərə /), was a hetaera who lived in the 4th century BC in ancient Greece. She was brought to trial between 343 and 340 BC, [ 1 ] accused of marrying an Athenian citizen illegally and misrepresenting her daughter as an Athenian citizen. The speech made against Neaira in this ...

  6. Women in ancient Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_ancient_Sparta

    Gorgo, Queen of Sparta and wife of Leonidas, as quoted by Plutarch Spartan women were famous in ancient Greece for seemingly having more freedom than women elsewhere in the Greek world. To contemporaries outside of Sparta, Spartan women had a reputation for promiscuity and controlling their husbands. Spartan women could legally own and inherit property, and they were usually better educated ...

  7. Grave Stele of Hegeso - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_Stele_of_Hegeso

    The Grave Stele of Hegeso, most likely sculpted by Callimachus, is renowned as one of the finest Attic grave stelae surviving (mostly intact) today. Dated from c.410 – c. 400 BCE, [ 1 ] it is made entirely of Pentelic marble. It stands 1.49m high and 0.92m wide, in the form of a naiskos, with pilasters and a pediment featuring palmette acroteria.

  8. Catalogue of Women - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogue_of_Women

    A papyrus fragment containing the beginning of the Atlantid Electra's family from book 3 or 4 (Cat. fr. 177 = P.Oxy. XI 1359 fr. 2, second century CE, Oxyrhynchus). The Catalogue of Women (Ancient Greek: Γυναικῶν Κατάλογος, romanized: Gunaikôn Katálogos)—also known as the Ehoiai (Ancient Greek: Ἠοῖαι, romanized: Ēoîai, Ancient: [ɛː.ôi̯.ai̯]) [a] —is a ...

  9. Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta

    Sparta[1]was a prominent city-statein Laconiain ancient Greece. In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon(Λακεδαίμων, Lakedaímōn), while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas Riverin the Eurotas valleyof Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese.[2]