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2. Early Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Islamic_philosophy

   Early Islamic philosophy or classical Islamic philosophy is a period of intense philosophical development beginning in the 2nd century AH of the Islamic calendar (early 9th century CE) and lasting until the 6th century AH (late 12th century CE). The period is known as the Islamic Golden Age, and the achievements of this period had a crucial ...

3. List of Muslim philosophers - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_philosophers

   His major work is the Durrat al-taj li-ghurratt al-Dubaj (Pearly Crown) which is an Encyclopedic work on philosophy including philosophical views on natural sciences, theology, logic, public affairs, ethnics, mysticism, astronomy, mathematics, arithmetic and music. [ 60 ] Ibn Sabin. Andalusia. (Spain) 1236–1269.

4. Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy

   Islamic philosophy refers to philosophy produced in an Islamic society. As it is not necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor exclusively produced by Muslims, [ 3 ] many scholars prefer the term "Arabic philosophy." [ 4 ] Islamic philosophy is a generic term that can be defined and used in different ways.

5. Ibn Khaldun - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun

   Ibn Khaldun (/ ˈ ɪ b ən h æ l ˈ d uː n / IH-bun hal-DOON; Arabic: أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي, Abū Zayd ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Khaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī, Arabic: [ibn xalduːn]; 27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406, 732–808 AH) was an Arab [11] sociologist, philosopher, and historian [12] [13] widely acknowledged to be one of ...

6. Abu Bakr al-Razi - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Razi

   Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (full name: أبو بکر محمد بن زکریاء الرازي, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī), [ a ]c.864 or 865–925 or 935 CE, [ b ] often known as (al-)Razi or by his Latin name Rhazes, also rendered Rhasis, was a Persian physician, philosopher and alchemist who lived during the Islamic Golden Age ...

7. The Incoherence of the Philosophers - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Incoherence_of_the...

   t. e. The Incoherence of the Philosophers (Arabic: تهافت الفلاسفة, romanized:Tahāfut al-Falāsifa) is a landmark 11th-century work by the Muslim polymath al-Ghazali and a student of the Asharite school of Islamic theology criticizing the Avicennian school of early Islamic philosophy. [ 1 ] Muslim philosophers such as Ibn Sina ...

8. House of Wisdom - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wisdom

   Al-Kindi (d. 873)—considered to be among the first Arab philosophers, he combined the ideology of Aristotle and Plato; Maslama al-Majriti (950–1007)—Arab mathematician and astronomer who translated Greek texts; Hunayn ibn Ishaq (809–873)—Arab (Nestorian Christian) scholar and philosopher who was placed in charge of the House of Wisdom ...

9. al-Ma'arri - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ma'arri

   Abu al-'Ala' was born in December 973 in al-Ma'arra (present-day Ma'arrat al-Nu'man, Syria), southwest of Aleppo, whence his nisba ("al-Ma'arri"). At his time, the city was part of the Abbasid Caliphate, the third Islamic caliphate, during the Islamic Golden Age. [ 8 ] He was a member of the Banu Sulayman, a notable family of Ma'arra, belonging ...