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  2. Domain of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_of_a_function

    In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function. It is sometimes denoted by or , where f is the function. In layman's terms, the domain of a function can generally be thought of as "what x can be". [1] More precisely, given a function , the domain of f is X. In modern mathematical language, the domain is ...

  3. Random variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_variable

    the range is a measurable space (e.g. corresponding to the domain above, the range might be the set {,} if say heads mapped to -1 and mapped to 1). Typically, the range of a random variable is a subset of the real numbers.

  4. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    Graph of a linear function Graph of a polynomial function, here a quadratic function. Graph of two trigonometric functions: sine and cosine. A real function is a real-valued function of a real variable, that is, a function whose codomain is the field of real numbers and whose domain is a set of real numbers that contains an interval.

  5. Uniform continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_continuity

    The difference between uniform continuity and (ordinary) continuity is that, in uniform continuity there is a globally applicable (the size of a function domain interval over which function value differences are less than ) that depends on only , while in (ordinary) continuity there is a locally applicable that depends on both and . So uniform ...

  6. Truncated normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_normal_distribution

    In probability and statistics, the truncated normal distribution is the probability distribution derived from that of a normally distributed random variable by bounding the random variable from either below or above (or both). The truncated normal distribution has wide applications in statistics and econometrics.

  7. Lambert W function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_W_function

    The product logarithm Lambert W function plotted in the complex plane from −2 − 2i to 2 + 2i The graph of y = W(x) for real x < 6 and y > −4. The upper branch (blue) with y ≥ −1 is the graph of the function W 0 (principal branch), the lower branch (magenta) with y ≤ −1 is the graph of the function W −1. The minimum value of x is ...

  8. Classification of discontinuities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of...

    The set of all points of discontinuity of a function may be a discrete set, a dense set, or even the entire domain of the function. The oscillation of a function at a point quantifies these discontinuities as follows: in a removable discontinuity, the distance that the value of the function is off by is the oscillation; in a jump discontinuity ...

  9. Range of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_of_a_function

    Range of a function. For the statistical concept, see Range (statistics). is a function from domain to codomain. The yellow oval inside is the image of . Sometimes "range" refers to the image and sometimes to the codomain. In mathematics, the range of a function may refer to either of two closely related concepts: