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Marine geological studies were of extreme importance in providing the critical evidence for sea floor spreading and plate tectonics in the years following World War II. The deep ocean floor is the last essentially unexplored frontier and detailed mapping in support of economic ( petroleum and metal mining ), natural disaster mitigation, and ...
GEOMAR is structured into four research divisions: [8] Ocean circulation and climate dynamics: This division, led by Katja Matthes and Mojib Latif, [9] investigates climate from different time perspectives, with computer simulations and ocean current models that include meteorological, geological and oceanographic considerations.
The First World Ocean Assessment of 2015 showed that the ocean is important for the climate and support of life on the whole planet, and that critical ocean systems are under threat, making the exploration and mapping of the ocean a key environmental goal to facilitate understanding of the dynamics of ocean systems and the changes that are ...
Oceanography and Climate Laboratory in Paris LOCEAN Archived 2014-10-12 at the Wayback Machine; Paul Ricard Oceanographic Institute on the island of Embiez near Six-Fours-les-Plages. Roscoff Marine Station, associated with Sorbonne University, is the oldest marine research station in the world. [17] SB-Roscoff
Since then, scientific exploration of the oceans have made many discoveries. At the end of the 19th century, America built the USS Albatross to carry out ocean surveys. In 1893, Norwegian scientist Fridtjof Nansen fixed his Fram in the Arctic ice-cap for three years to undertake long-term observations of oceanographic, meteorological and ...
When World War II broke out Scripps created the University of California Division of War Research (UCDWR) in Point Loma, focusing on acoustics and waves to support the US Navy. [21] [22] Collaborative research between the UCDWR and the Navy led to the discovery of the deep scattering layer, a region from 300 - 500 m deep filled with organisms. [23]
Tharp's discovery was made at the perfect time. It was one of many discoveries that took place near the same time as the invention of the computer . Computers, with their ability to compute large quantities of data, have made research much easier, include the research of the world's oceans.
In 1960, Hess made his single most important contribution, which is regarded as part of the major advance in geologic science of the 20th century. In a widely circulated report to the Office of Naval Research , he advanced the theory, now generally accepted, that the Earth's crust moved laterally away from long, volcanically active oceanic ridges .