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  2. Operando spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operando_spectroscopy

    The name change from in situ to operando for the research field of spectroscopy of catalysts under working conditions was proposed at the Lunteren congress. [ 3 ] The analytical principle of measuring the structure, property and function of a material, a component disassembled or as part of a device simultaneously under operation conditions is ...

  3. In situ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ

    The term in situ in the medical context is part of a group of two-word Latin expressions, including in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo. Similar to abbreviations, these terms support the concise transfer of essential information in medical communication. In situ is among the most widely used and versatile Latin terms in medical discourse in modern ...

  4. Observations and Measurements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observations_and_Measurements

    The procedure may be applied in situ, remotely, or ex situ with respect to the sampling location. Use of a common model for observation metadata allows data to be combined unambiguously, across discipline boundaries. Observation details are also important for data discovery and for data quality estimation.

  5. In silico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_silico

    It was coined in 1987 as an allusion to the Latin phrases in vivo, in vitro, and in situ, which are commonly used in biology (especially systems biology). The latter phrases refer, respectively, to experiments done in living organisms, outside living organisms, and where they are found in nature.

  6. Scientometrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientometrics

    Scientometrics is a subfield of informetrics that studies quantitative aspects of scholarly literature.Major research issues include the measurement of the impact of research papers and academic journals, the understanding of scientific citations, and the use of such measurements in policy and management contexts. [1]

  7. Outline of scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_scientific_method

    Scientific method – body of techniques for investigating phenomena and acquiring new knowledge, as well as for correcting and integrating previous knowledge. It is based on observable , empirical , reproducible , measurable evidence , and subject to the laws of reasoning .

  8. In situ polymerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_polymerization

    In polymer chemistry, in situ polymerization is a preparation method that occurs "in the polymerization mixture" and is used to develop polymer nanocomposites from nanoparticles. There are numerous unstable oligomers ( molecules ) which must be synthesized in situ (i.e. in the reaction mixture but cannot be isolated on their own) for use in ...

  9. Ground truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_truth

    This is used in statistical models to prove or disprove research hypotheses. The term "ground truthing" refers to the process of gathering the proper objective (provable) data for this test. Compare with gold standard. For example, suppose we are testing a stereo vision system to see how well it can estimate 3D positions. The "ground truth ...