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In addition, certain features have been shown to increase the chances that depressed patients have a bipolar disorder, including atypical symptoms of depression like hypersomnia and hyperphagia, a family history of bipolar disorder, medication-induced hypomania, recurrent or psychotic depression, antidepressant refractory depression, and early ...
Simplified graphical comparison of bipolar I, bipolar II and cyclothymia [111] [112]: 267 More detailed graphical comparison of bipolar I, bipolar II, unipolar depression and cyclothymia. The DSM and the ICD characterize bipolar disorder as a spectrum of disorders occurring on a continuum. The DSM-5 and ICD-11 lists three specific subtypes: [5 ...
Onset of Bipolar Disorder. Signs of bipolar disorder generally emerge in young adulthood. Research suggests that 70 percent of people with bipolar disorder experience their first manic episode ...
Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder with cyclical periods of depression and periods of elevated mood. [1] The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania , a severe elevation that can be accompanied by psychosis in some cases, or hypomania , a milder form of mania.
Lamotrigine is considered a first-line agent for the treatment of bipolar depression. It is effective in preventing the recurrence of both mania and depression, but it has not proved useful in treating acute mania. [2] Zonisamide (trade name Zonegran), another anti-convulsant, also may show promise in treating bipolar depression. [18]
Mood swings in bipolar II: Episodic, [42] hypomanic (severe degree) episodes occur continuously for 4 days, [30] depression episodes for weeks, [43] and sometimes erratic episodes at moderate degree in between episodes.
It is also prescribed as an add-on treatment for bipolar depression [10] and major depressive disorder. [6] Cariprazine acts primarily as a D 3 and D 2 receptor partial agonist, with a preference for the D 3 receptor. It is a partial agonist at the serotonin 5-HT 1A receptor and acts as an antagonist at 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 2A receptors. [11] It is ...
For depression, escitalopram is normally prescribed at a dosage of 10mg to 20mg, taken one time per day. For generalized anxiety disorder and other anxiety disorders, escitalopram is prescribed ...
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