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The Brouwer–Haemers graph is the first in an infinite family of Ramanujan graphs defined as generalized Paley graphs over fields of characteristic three. [2] With the 3 × 3 {\displaystyle 3\times 3} Rook's graph and the Games graph , it is one of only three possible strongly regular graphs whose parameters have the form ( ( n 2 + 3 n − 1 ...
Brouwer has confirmed by computation that the conjecture is valid for all graphs with at most 10 vertices. [1] It is also known that the conjecture is valid for any number of vertices if t = 1, 2, n − 1, and n. For certain types of graphs, Brouwer's conjecture is known to be valid for all t and for any number of vertices
The 1980 monograph Spectra of Graphs [16] by Cvetković, Doob, and Sachs summarised nearly all research to date in the area. In 1988 it was updated by the survey Recent Results in the Theory of Graph Spectra. [17] The 3rd edition of Spectra of Graphs (1995) contains a summary of the further recent contributions to the subject. [15]
Andries Brouwer and Hendrik van Maldeghem (see #References) use an alternate but fully equivalent definition of a strongly regular graph based on spectral graph theory: a strongly regular graph is a finite regular graph that has exactly three eigenvalues, only one of which is equal to the degree k, of multiplicity 1.
The most immediate impact was that it "cost investors hundreds of millions of dollars," [8] although unlike the matters of Worldcom and Enron, to which it was compared, "Computer Associates - since renamed CA Inc - did not go bankrupt."
The Brouwer fixed point theorem, by being sandwiched between the two equivalent theorems, is also equivalent to both. [ 6 ] In reverse mathematics, and computer-formalized mathematics, the Jordan curve theorem is commonly proved by first converting it to an equivalent discrete version similar to the strong Hex theorem, then proving the discrete ...
Analogously to the classical Fourier transform, the eigenvalues represent frequencies and eigenvectors form what is known as a graph Fourier basis. The Graph Fourier transform is important in spectral graph theory. It is widely applied in the recent study of graph structured learning algorithms, such as the widely employed convolutional networks.
In graph theory, a regular graph is a graph where each vertex has the same number of neighbors; i.e. every vertex has the same degree or valency. A regular directed graph must also satisfy the stronger condition that the indegree and outdegree of each internal vertex are equal to each other. [ 1 ]