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[10] [11] As one of the main ideologies on the political spectrum, socialism is the standard left-wing ideology in most countries. [12] Types of socialism vary based on the role of markets and planning in resource allocation, and the structure of management in organizations. [13] [14] Socialist systems divide into non-market and market forms.
Buddhist socialism is a political ideology which advocates socialism based on the principles of Buddhism. Both Buddhism and socialism seek to provide an end to suffering by analyzing its conditions and removing its main causes through praxis.
[225] Some parties reacted to these changes by engaging in a new round of revisionist re-assessment of socialist ideology, and adopting a neo-liberal outlook. Some critics argue that in practice the Social Democratic parties, and the Labour Party in particular, can no longer be described as socialist. [226]
The same word is sometimes used to identify both an ideology and one of its main ideas. For instance, socialism may refer to an economic system, or it may refer to an ideology that supports that economic system. The same term may also refer to multiple ideologies, which is why political scientists try to find consensus definitions for these terms.
Historical political movements in the United States have been shaped by ideologies as varied as republicanism, populism, separatism, fascism, socialism, monarchism, and nationalism. Political ideology in the United States began with the country's formation during the American Revolution , when republicanism challenged the preexisting monarchism ...
Accepting that Chávez was a socialist is vital for understanding the underlying cause of the Venezuelan tragedy because it is an ideology that tends to lead to authoritarianism, as F.A. Hayek ...
George Harrison, the late, great member of The Beatles, had a stock but thought-provoking answer for a question journalists would ask him in nearly every city he visited after the group broke up ...
Communist ideologies notable enough in the history of communism include philosophical, social, political and economic ideologies and movements whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, [4] a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, [5 ...