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  2. List of instruments used in otorhinolaryngology, head and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    to focus light into the cavity under inspection; mirror is concave and is used with a Chiron lamp to produce a parallel beam of light; doctor views through the hole (average diameter of mirror is 3 & 1/2" & that of hole is 1/4") Head mounted lights with head band: to focus light into the cavity under inspection Chiron lamp: source of light Katz ...

  3. Otoscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoscope

    An otoscope or auriscope is a medical device used by healthcare professionals to examine the ear canal and eardrum. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] This may be done as part of routine physical examinations , or for evaluating specific ear complaints, such as earaches, sense of fullness in the ear, or hearing loss .

  4. Ear canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_canal

    The ear canal (external acoustic meatus, external auditory meatus, EAM) is a pathway running from the outer ear to the middle ear.The adult human ear canal extends from the auricle to the eardrum and is about 2.5 centimetres (1 in) in length and 0.7 centimetres (0.3 in) in diameter.

  5. Eardrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eardrum

    In the anatomy of humans and various other tetrapods, the eardrum, also called the tympanic membrane or myringa, is a thin, cone-shaped membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear. Its function is to transmit changes in pressure of sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear, and thence to the oval window in the ...

  6. Perforated eardrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perforated_eardrum

    A perforated eardrum (tympanic membrane perforation) is a prick in the eardrum. It can be caused by infection (otitis media), trauma, overpressure (loud noise), inappropriate ear clearing, and changes in middle ear pressure. An otoscope can be used to view the eardrum to diagnose a perforation. Perforations may heal naturally or require surgery.

  7. List of photo and video apps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photo_and_video_apps

    Periscope is a live video streaming app for iOS and Android acquired by Twitter before launch in 2015. Yes [14] Yes [15] No Photomath: Photomath is a "camera calculator" for iOS and Android which uses a phone's camera for recognition of mathematical patterns from handwriting or notebooks and displays them directly onscreen. Yes [16] Yes [17] No ...

  8. Cone of light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_of_Light

    The cone of light, or light reflex, is a visible phenomenon which occurs upon examination of the tympanic membrane with an otoscope. [1] Shining light on the tympanic membrane causes a cone-shaped reflection of light to appear in the anterior inferior quadrant.

  9. Tympanic membrane retraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_membrane_retraction

    Tympanic membrane retraction describes a condition in which a part of the eardrum lies deeper within the ear than its normal position. The eardrum comprises two parts: the pars tensa, which is the main part of the eardrum, and the pars flaccida, which is a smaller part of the eardrum located above the pars tensa. Either or both of these parts ...