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  2. Cyclic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_group

    A cyclic group is a group which is equal to one of its cyclic subgroups: G = g for some element g, called a generator of G. For a finite cyclic group G of order n we have G = {e, g, g 2, ... , g n−1}, where e is the identity element and g i = g j whenever i ≡ j (mod n); in particular g n = g 0 = e, and g −1 = g n−1.

  3. Subgroups of cyclic groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgroups_of_cyclic_groups

    In abstract algebra, every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic. Moreover, for a finite cyclic group of order n, every subgroup's order is a divisor of n, and there is exactly one subgroup for each divisor. [1] [2] This result has been called the fundamental theorem of cyclic groups. [3] [4]

  4. Multiplicative group of integers modulo n - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_group_of...

    The group (/) is cyclic if and only if n is 1, 2, 4, p k or 2p k, where p is an odd prime and k > 0. For all other values of n the group is not cyclic. [1] [2] [3] This was first proved by Gauss. [4] This means that for these n:

  5. List of finite simple groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_finite_simple_groups

    Outer automorphism group: 1⋅f⋅1, where f = 2n + 1. Other names: Suz(2 2n+1), Sz(2 2n+1). Isomorphisms: 2 B 2 (2) is the Frobenius group of order 20. Remarks: Suzuki group are Zassenhaus groups acting on sets of size (2 2n+1) 2 + 1, and have 4-dimensional representations over the field with 2 2n+1 elements. They are the only non-cyclic ...

  6. Classification of finite simple groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_finite...

    In mathematics, the classification of finite simple groups (popularly called the enormous theorem [1] [2]) is a result of group theory stating that every finite simple group is either cyclic, or alternating, or belongs to a broad infinite class called the groups of Lie type, or else it is one of twenty-six exceptions, called sporadic (the Tits group is sometimes regarded as a sporadic group ...

  7. Subgroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgroup

    This group has two nontrivial subgroups: J = {0, 4} and H = {0, 4, 2, 6} , where J is also a subgroup of H. The Cayley table for H is the top-left quadrant of the Cayley table for G; The Cayley table for J is the top-left quadrant of the Cayley table for H. The group G is cyclic, and so are its subgroups. In general, subgroups of cyclic groups ...

  8. Glossary of group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_group_theory

    cyclic group A cyclic group is a group that is generated by a single element, that is, a group such that there is an element g in the group such that every other element of the group may be obtained by repeatedly applying the group operation to g or its inverse.

  9. Locally cyclic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locally_cyclic_group

    The additive group of rational numbers (Q, +) is locally cyclic – any pair of rational numbers a/b and c/d is contained in the cyclic subgroup generated by 1/(bd). [2]The additive group of the dyadic rational numbers, the rational numbers of the form a/2 b, is also locally cyclic – any pair of dyadic rational numbers a/2 b and c/2 d is contained in the cyclic subgroup generated by 1/2 max ...