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  2. Cell culture assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture_assay

    A cell culture assay is any method used to assess the cytotoxicity of a material. [1] [2] This refers to the in vitro assessment of a material to determine whether it releases toxic chemicals in the cell. It also determines if the quantity is sufficient to kill cells, either directly or indirectly, through the inhibition of cell metabolic pathways.

  3. In vitro toxicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_toxicology

    In vitro toxicity testing is the scientific analysis of the toxic effects of chemical substances on cultured bacteria or mammalian cells. [1] In vitro (literally 'in glass') testing methods are employed primarily to identify potentially hazardous chemicals and/or to confirm the lack of certain toxic properties in the early stages of the development of potentially useful new substances such as ...

  4. Cytotoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytotoxicity

    Label-free real-time techniques provide the kinetics of the cytotoxic response rather than just a snapshot like many colorimetric endpoint assays. Material that has been determined as cytotoxic, typically biomedical waste , is often marked with a symbol that consists of a capital letter "C" inside a triangle.

  5. File:Blue white assay.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_white_assay.pdf

    Download QR code; In other projects ... File:Blue white assay.pdfFile: ... Version of PDF format: 1.3: Page size:

  6. Clostridioides difficile toxin A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridioides_difficile...

    A cell rounding assay (cytotoxicity assay) has been developed to diagnose C. difficile infection. [11] Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) have been used to detect TcdA and TcdB with specific antibodies. When used with an ELISA, the cytotoxicity assay is the "gold standard" when used on Vero cells for C. difficile diagnosis. [11]

  7. Clostridioides difficile toxin B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridioides_difficile...

    [2] [3] The cell culture assay is regarded as a "gold standard" for detecting toxicity in C. difficile because a small quantity of toxin B is capable of causing cell rounding (Fig. 4), thus, it is a major advantage of clinical laboratories to make correlations with the CDAD caused by TcdB.

  8. Complement-dependent cytotoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement-dependent...

    Complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) is an effector function of IgG and IgM antibodies.When they are bound to surface antigen on target cell (e.g. bacterial or viral infected cell), the classical complement pathway is triggered by bonding protein C1q to these antibodies, resulting in formation of a membrane attack complex (MAC) and target cell lysis.

  9. IC50 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC50

    K i is the inhibition constant for a drug; the concentration of competing ligand in a competition assay which would occupy 50% of the receptors if no ligand were present. [ 5 ] The Cheng-Prusoff equation produces good estimates at high agonist concentrations, but over- or under-estimates K i at low agonist concentrations.

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