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Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rapid-onset muscle weakness caused by the immune system damaging the peripheral nervous system. [3] Typically, both sides of the body are involved, and the initial symptoms are changes in sensation or pain often in the back along with muscle weakness, beginning in the feet and hands, often spreading to the arms and upper body. [3]
Guillain-Barré syndrome (pronounced gee-YAH-buh-RAY) is a rare autoimmune disorder that has been getting attention recently because of its potential connection with the coronavirus. In a letter ...
Antiganglioside antibodies. Antiganglioside antibodies that react to self- gangliosides are found in autoimmune neuropathies. These antibodies were first found to react with cerebellar cells. [1] These antibodies show highest association with certain forms of Guillain–Barré syndrome.
Autonomic dysreflexia. Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a potentially fatal medical emergency classically characterized by uncontrolled hypertension and cardiac arrhythmia. [2][3][4] AD occurs most often in individuals with spinal cord injuries with lesions at or above the T6 spinal cord level, although it has been reported in patients with ...
Lucia Hippolito, Brazilian journalist and political pundit. Christopher Cross, American singer-songwriter and guitarist was diagnosed with GBS in 2020. Luci Baines Johnson, daughter of President Lyndon Johnson and Lady Bird Johnson, was diagnosed and under treatment for GBS in April 2010. [19]
In mild cases, Guillain-Barre syndrome only causes muscle weakness. In more severe ones, it progresses to full paralysis, and patients require ventilation to breathe. The amount of time the ...
Specialty. Neurology. Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) is a variant of Guillain–Barré syndrome. It is characterized by acute paralysis and loss of reflexes without sensory loss. Pathologically, there is motor axonal degeneration with antibody-mediated attacks of motor nerves and nodes of Ranvier. [citation needed]
A demyelinating disease refers to any disease affecting the nervous system where the myelin sheath surrounding neurons is damaged. [1] This damage disrupts the transmission of signals through the affected nerves, resulting in a decrease in their conduction ability. Consequently, this reduction in conduction can lead to deficiencies in sensation ...
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