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  2. Organizational structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_structure

    A functional organizational structure is a structure that consists of activities such as coordination, supervision and task allocation. The organizational structure determines how the organization performs or operates. The term "organizational structure" refers to how the people in an organization are grouped and to whom they report.

  3. Organizing (management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizing_(management)

    A good organization structure is essential for expanding a business activities. Organization structure determines the input resources needed for expansion of a business activity; similarly organization is essential for product diversification such as establishing a new product line. it also stimulates creativity in managers by organizing.

  4. Span of control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Span_of_control

    There are instead several factors influencing the balance between the desired level of control and the manageability of the organization. Firstly, it depends on the capabilities of the organizational members, managers and workers. It was assumed, that no manager would be capable of supervising more than 5-6 direct subordinates.

  5. Organization development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_development

    Organization development (OD) is the study and implementation of practices, systems, and techniques that affect organizational change. The goal of which is to modify a group's/organization's performance and/or culture. The organizational changes are typically initiated by the group's stakeholders.

  6. Organizational effectiveness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_effectiveness

    In economics, organizational effectiveness is defined in terms of profitability and the minimisation of problems related to high employee turnover and absenteeism. [4] As the market for competent employees is subject to supply and demand pressures, firms must offer incentives that are not too low to discourage applicants from applying, and not too unnecessarily high as to detract from the firm ...

  7. Organizational analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_analysis

    Organizational analysis focuses on the structure and design of the organization and how the organization's systems, capacity and functionality influence outputs. Additional internal and external factors are also accounted for in assessing how to improve efficiency.

  8. Contingency theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_theory

    They are more interested in the impact of contingency factors on organizational structure. Their structural contingency theory was the dominant paradigm of organizational structural theories for most of the 1970s. A major empirical test was furnished by Johannes M Pennings who examined the interaction between environmental uncertainty ...

  9. Organizational theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_theory

    Organizational theory also seeks to explain how interrelated units of organization either connect or do not connect with each other. Organizational theory also concerns understanding how groups of individuals behave, which may differ from the behavior of an individual. The behavior organizational theory often focuses on is goal-directed.