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Other integer data types are implemented with a fixed size, usually a number of bits which is a power of 2 (4, 8, 16, etc.) or a memorable number of decimal digits (e.g., 9 or 10). Cardinality The set of integers is countably infinite , meaning it is possible to pair each integer with a unique natural number.
In computer science, an integer is a datum of integral data type, a data type that represents some range of mathematical integers. Integral data types may be of different sizes and may or may not be allowed to contain negative values.
Prime number: A positive integer with exactly two positive divisors: itself and 1. The primes form an infinite sequence 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, ... Composite number: A positive integer that can be factored into a product of smaller positive integers. Every integer greater than one is either prime or composite.
The negative of a positive integer is defined as a number that produces 0 when it is added to the corresponding positive integer. Negative numbers are usually written with a negative sign (a minus sign). As an example, the negative of 7 is written −7, and 7 + (−7) = 0.
The integers consist of 0, the natural numbers (1, 2, 3, ...), and their negatives (−1, −2, −3, ...). The set of all integers is usually denoted by Z (or Z in blackboard bold, ), which stands for Zahlen (German for "numbers"). Articles about integers are automatically sorted in numerical order.
The number 0 is the smallest nonnegative integer, and the largest nonpositive integer. The natural number following 0 is 1 and no natural number precedes 0. The number 0 may or may not be considered a natural number, [70] [71] but it is an integer, and hence a rational number and a real number. [72] All rational numbers are algebraic numbers ...
Archimedean property: for every real number x, there is an integer n such that < (take, = +, where is the least upper bound of the integers less than x). Equivalently, if x is a positive real number, there is a positive integer n such that < <.
A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.