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  2. Well-formedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-formedness

    For example, the nonce word wug coined by Jean Berko Gleason is phonologically well-formed, so informants are able to pluralize it regularly. [1] A word, phrase, clause, or utterance may be grammatically well-formed, meaning it obeys the rules of morphology and syntax. A semantically well-formed utterance or sentence is one that is meaningful ...

  3. Thought experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_experiment

    Thought experiments, which are well-structured, well-defined hypothetical questions that employ subjunctive reasoning (irrealis moods) – "What might happen (or, what might have happened) if . . . " – have been used to pose questions in philosophy at least since Greek antiquity, some pre-dating Socrates. [15]

  4. Thesaurus (information retrieval) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus_(information...

    ISO 25964, the international standard for information retrieval thesauri, defines a thesaurus as a “controlled and structured vocabulary in which concepts are represented by terms, organized so that relationships between concepts are made explicit, and preferred terms are accompanied by lead-in entries for synonyms or quasi-synonyms.”

  5. Big data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data

    [24] [page needed] Big data philosophy encompasses unstructured, semi-structured and structured data; however, the main focus is on unstructured data. [25] Big data "size" is a constantly moving target; as of 2012 [update] ranging from a few dozen terabytes to many zettabytes of data. [ 26 ]

  6. Thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought

    For well-structured problems, it is easy to determine which steps need to be taken to solve them, but executing these steps may still be difficult. [1] [85] For ill-structured problems, on the other hand, it is not clear what steps need to be taken, i.e. there is no clear formula that would lead to success if followed correctly. In this case ...

  7. Schema (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_(psychology)

    According to Cox, Abramson, Devine, and Hollon (2012), these self-schemata are essentially the same type of cognitive structure as stereotypes studied by prejudice researchers (e.g., they are both well-rehearsed, automatically activated, difficult to change, influential toward behavior, emotions, and judgments, and bias information processing ...

  8. Controlled vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_vocabulary

    Well known thesauri include the Art and Architecture Thesaurus and the ERIC Thesaurus. When selecting terms for a controlled vocabulary, the designer has to consider the specificity of the term chosen, whether to use direct entry, inter consistency and stability of the language.

  9. Well-structured transition system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-structured_transition...

    A well-structured system [1] is a transition system (,) with state set = made up from a finite control state set , a data values set , furnished with a decidable pre-order which is extended to states by (,) (′, ′) = ′ ′, which is well-structured as defined above (is monotonic, i.e. upward compatible, with respect to ) and in addition has a computable set of minima for the set of ...