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English: Signature of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Date: 12 April 2009: Source: Own work: Author: Ichwan Palongengi: ... Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's Seventh State of the ...
Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo (Tagalog: [ˈɡloɾja makapaˈɡal ʔaˈɾojo]; born April 5, 1947 [3]), often referred to as PGMA or GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010. She is the longest-serving president since Ferdinand Marcos.
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo served two consecutive terms as 14th President of the Philippines: 2001-2004, and 2004-2010.Her first term started on January 20, 2001, following the Second EDSA Revolution which occurred when she was the Vice President under President Joseph Estrada (in office 1998-2001).
Teofisto "Tito" Tayko Guingona Jr. (born July 4, 1928) is a Filipino politician and diplomat who served as the 11th Vice President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2004, during the first term of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
Starting with banknotes featuring the signature of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in 2001, additional security features were added: the security thread on the right side and the gold fluorescent printing on the left side across the portrait.
To deplete the BSP's inventory of cotton-linen banknote paper, banknotes featuring the signatures of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and BSP governor Rafael Buenaventura were introduced earlier than the features mentioned before which makes the only banknote with the 2001 year mark to not feature the signature of President Joseph Estrada.
At noon, Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was sworn in by Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr. as president of the Philippines. Before Estrada departed from Malacañang, he issued the following press release: At twelve o'clock noon today, Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo took her oath as President of the Republic of the Philippines.
As a result, in 2001, BSP decided to enhance the security features of the 1000, 500, and 100 peso banknotes (with 500 and 100 peso starting with the signature of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo), including the 200-piso which was issued on June 12, 2002, by incorporating the iridescent band and the windowed security thread to combat ...