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  2. Normal number (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_number_(computing)

    The magnitude of the smallest normal number in a format is given by: b E min {\displaystyle b^{E_{\text{min}}}} where b is the base (radix) of the format (like common values 2 or 10, for binary and decimal number systems), and E min {\textstyle E_{\text{min}}} depends on the size and layout of the format.

  3. Minimum bounding rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_bounding_rectangle

    A series of geometric shapes enclosed by its minimum bounding rectangle. In computational geometry, the minimum bounding rectangle (MBR), also known as bounding box (BBOX) or envelope, is an expression of the maximum extents of a two-dimensional object (e.g. point, line, polygon) or set of objects within its x-y coordinate system; in other words min(x), max(x), min(y), max(y).

  4. Minimum bounding box algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_bounding_box...

    In computational geometry, the smallest enclosing box problem is that of finding the oriented minimum bounding box enclosing a set of points. It is a type of bounding volume. "Smallest" may refer to volume, area, perimeter, etc. of the box. It is sufficient to find the smallest enclosing box for the convex hull of the objects in question. It is ...

  5. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    0 00000001 00000000000000000000000 2 = 0080 0000 16 = 2 −126 ≈ 1.1754943508 × 10 −38 (smallest positive normal number) 0 11111110 11111111111111111111111 2 = 7f7f ffff 16 = 2 127 × (2 − 2 −23 ) ≈ 3.4028234664 × 10 38 (largest normal number)

  6. Selection algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_algorithm

    Therefore, the worst-case number of comparisons needed to select the second smallest is + ⌈ ⁡ ⌉, the same number that would be obtained by holding a single-elimination tournament with a run-off tournament among the values that lost to the smallest value. However, the expected number of comparisons of a randomized selection algorithm can ...

  7. Half-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-precision_floating...

    largest subnormal number 0 00001 0000000000: 0400: 2 −14 × (1 + ⁠ 0 / 1024 ⁠) ≈ 0.00006103515625: smallest positive normal number 0 01101 0101010101: 3555: 2 −2 × (1 + ⁠ 341 / 1024 ⁠) ≈ 0.33325195: nearest value to 1/3 0 01110 1111111111: 3bff: 2 −1 × (1 + ⁠ 1023 / 1024 ⁠) ≈ 0.99951172: largest number less than one 0 ...

  8. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    The number of normal floating-point numbers in a system (B, P, L, U) where B is the base of the system, P is the precision of the significand (in base B), L is the smallest exponent of the system, U is the largest exponent of the system, is () (+).

  9. Selection sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort

    In computer science, selection sort is an in-place comparison sorting algorithm.It has a O(n 2) time complexity, which makes it inefficient on large lists, and generally performs worse than the similar insertion sort.