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  2. Complex number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_number

    A complex number can be visually represented as a pair of numbers (a, b) forming a vector on a diagram called an Argand diagram, representing the complex plane. Re is the real axis, Im is the imaginary axis, and i is the "imaginary unit", that satisfies i 2 = −1.

  3. Grassmann number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassmann_number

    In mathematical physics, a Grassmann number, named after Hermann Grassmann (also called an anticommuting number or supernumber), is an element of the exterior algebra of a complex vector space. [1] The special case of a 1-dimensional algebra is known as a dual number .

  4. Complex-base system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex-base_system

    In arithmetic, a complex-base system is a positional numeral system whose radix is an imaginary (proposed by Donald Knuth in 1955 [1] [2]) or complex number (proposed by S. Khmelnik in 1964 [3] and Walter F. Penney in 1965 [4] [5] [6]).

  5. Argument (complex analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_(complex_analysis)

    Figure 1. This Argand diagram represents the complex number lying on a plane.For each point on the plane, arg is the function which returns the angle . In mathematics (particularly in complex analysis), the argument of a complex number z, denoted arg(z), is the angle between the positive real axis and the line joining the origin and z, represented as a point in the complex plane, shown as in ...

  6. Complex conjugate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_conjugate

    In mathematics, the complex conjugate of a complex number is the number with an equal real part and an imaginary part equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. That is, if a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} are real numbers, then the complex conjugate of a + b i {\displaystyle a+bi} is a − b i . {\displaystyle a-bi.}

  7. Complex plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_plane

    The multiplication of two complex numbers can be expressed more easily in polar coordinates: the magnitude or modulus of the product is the product of the two absolute values, or moduli, and the angle or argument of the product is the sum of the two angles, or arguments. In particular, multiplication by a complex number of modulus 1 acts as a ...

  8. Imaginary time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginary_time

    Chp 4 A number that is the sum of an imaginary number and a real number is known as a complex number. In certain physical theories, periods of time are multiplied by i {\displaystyle i} in this way. Mathematically, an imaginary time period τ {\textstyle \tau } may be obtained from real time t {\textstyle t} via a Wick rotation by π / 2 ...

  9. Hypercomplex number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercomplex_number

    The complex numbers are the only 2-dimensional hypercomplex algebra that is a field. Split algebras such as the split-complex numbers that include non-real roots of 1 also contain idempotents and zero divisors (+) =, so such algebras cannot be division algebras.

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