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  2. Pollyanna principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollyanna_principle

    The Pollyanna principle (also called Pollyannaism or positivity bias) is the tendency for people to remember pleasant items more accurately than unpleasant ones. [1] Research indicates that at the subconscious level, the mind tends to focus on the optimistic; while at the conscious level, it tends to focus on the negative.

  3. Learned optimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_optimism

    A learned optimism test (developed by Seligman) is used to determine an individual's base level of optimism. Being in the more pessimistic categories means that learning optimism has a chance of preventing depression, helping the person achieve more, and improve physical health.

  4. Here’s How Learned Optimism Can Help With Anxiety ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/learned-optimism-help-anxiety...

    He first introduced the concept of learned optimism and described how having a more joyful, optimistic mindset can positively impact a person’s quality of life in his 1990 book Learned Optimism ...

  5. Nietzschean affirmation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nietzschean_affirmation

    Derrida not only fostered Nietzsche's work but evolved it within the sphere of language; in doing so, he acquired and employs Nietzsche's optimism in his conception of the 'play' of language - that is inherent in language - as being far more than just "the substitution of given and existing, present, pieces". [7]

  6. Optimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimism

    The optimistic position is also called Panglossianism which became an term for excessive, even stupendous, optimism. [57] The phrase "panglossian pessimism" has been used [ by whom? ] to describe the pessimistic position that, since this is the best of all possible worlds, it is impossible for anything to get any better.

  7. Positive mental attitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_mental_attitude

    Optimism and hope are vital to the development of PMA. [ 4 ] Positive mental attitude (PMA) is the philosophy of finding greater joy in small joys, to live without hesitation or holding back our most cherished, held in high esteem, and highest personal virtues and values.

  8. Bill Gates’ secret to success is optimism, says psychology ...

    www.aol.com/finance/secret-sauce-behind-bill...

    As a result, optimism often gets overlooked. However, psychologist and author Morgan Housel thinks being able to balance the two is an underrated ability that Gates’ has mastered—and so could you.

  9. Six-factor model of psychological well-being - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-factor_Model_of...

    A propensity to unrealistic optimism and over-exaggerated self-evaluations can be useful. These positive illusions are especially important when an individual receives threatening negative feedback, as the illusions allow for adaptation in these circumstances to protect psychological well-being and self-confidence (Taylor & Brown, 1988).