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  2. Lev Vygotsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky

    Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky (Russian: Лев Семёнович Выготский, [vɨˈɡotskʲɪj]; Belarusian: Леў Сямёнавіч Выгоцкі; November 17 [O.S. November 5] 1896 – June 11, 1934) was a Russian and Soviet psychologist, best known for his work on psychological development in children and creating the framework known as cultural-historical activity theory.

  3. Zone of proximal development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_proximal_development

    Lev Vygotsky (1896–1934) The concept of the zone of proximal development was originally developed by Vygotsky to argue against the use of academic, knowledge-based tests as a means to gauge students' intelligence. He also created ZPD to further develop Jean Piaget's theory of children being lone and autonomous learners. [4]

  4. Leading activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_activity

    Tools of the mind: A Vygotskian-based early childhood curriculum. Early Childhood Services: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Effectiveness, 3(3), 245–262. Chaiklin, S. (2003). The zone of proximal development in Vygotsky's analysis of learning and instruction. In A. Kozulin, B. Gindis, V. S. Ageyev, & S. M. Miller (Eds.), Vygotsky's ...

  5. Co-construction (learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-construction_(learning)

    Vygotksy’s work was based on the ideology that “...cognitive development stems from social interactions from guided learning within the zone of proximal development as children and their partner's co-construct knowledge.” [9] Vygotsky believed in the ideology that we know as co-construction, or building an environment where children ...

  6. Private speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_speech

    Private speech is often thought to enhance the developing early literacy skills and help to increase a child's task performance, success, and achievement. [2] Numerous sources trace the first theories of private speech back to two early well-known developmental psychologists, Vygotsky and Piaget.

  7. Infant cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_cognitive_development

    His theory included the Zone of proximal development. [10] Vygotsky also believed that social and cultural factors contributed heavily to cognitive development. [11] Vygotsky argued that development first takes place socially as infants observe their parent's behaviour and try to imitate it.

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    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. Developmental stage theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_stage_theories

    Lev Vygotsky (b.1896) developed several theories, particularly zone of proximal development. Other theories are not exactly developmental stage theories, but do incorporate a hierarchy of psychological factors and elements. Abraham Maslow (b.1908) described a hierarchy of needs. [16]