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  2. Sword of Osman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sword_of_Osman

    Example photograph showing the swords of several Ottoman sultans in the Topkapı Palace, Istanbul, Türkiye, 2007. The Sword of Osman (Ottoman Turkish: تقلیدِ سیف; Turkish: Osman'ın Kılıcı) [1] was an important sword of state used during the enthronement ceremony (Turkish: Kılıç alayı) of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire, from the accession of Murad II onwards. [2]

  3. Osman I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_I

    The practice started when Osman was girt with the sword of Islam by his father-in-law Sheik Edebali. [127] The girding of the sword of Osman was a vital ceremony which took place within two weeks of a sultan's accession to the throne. It was held at the tomb complex at Eyüp, on the Golden Horn waterway in the capital Constantinople. The fact ...

  4. Siege of Kulaca Hisar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Kulaca_Hisar

    When Osman Bey moved towards Inegol seeking retribution, he was ambushed at the Battle of Mount Armenia by Nikola and his retinue. The Kayi were vastly outnumbered so sustained heavy casualties. Even Bayhoca, son of his brother Savcı Bey and a renowned warrior, was killed. The Turkish cavalry managed to escape with their sword high to break ...

  5. List of Ottoman battles in which the sultan participated

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_battles_in...

    Osman I: Byzantine Empire: Mouzalon 1303 Battle of Dimbos [3] Osman I Byzantine Empire 11 June 1329 Maltepe (Pelakonon) [4] Orhan: Byzantine Empire Andronicus III: 15 June 1389 Kosovo [5] [6] Murat I: Principality of Serbia-Kingdom of Bosnia: Prince Lazar: 17 May 1395 Rovine (Arkuş) [7] Beyazit I: Wallachia: Mircea cel Bătrân: 25 September ...

  6. List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the...

    Osman II: 26 February 1618 – 19 May 1622 (4 years, 82 days) Son of Ahmed I and Mahfiruz Hatun. Deposed in a Janissary riot on 19 May 1622. Murdered on 20 May 1622 by the Grand Vizier Kara Davud Pasha. (15) Mustafa I: 20 May 1622 – 10 September 1623 (1 year, 113 days) Second reign. Returned to the throne after the assassination of his nephew ...

  7. Battle of Bapheus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bapheus

    İnalcık, Halil (1994), "Osman Ghazi's Siege of Nicaea and the Battle of Bapheus", in Zachariadou, Elizabeth (ed.), The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389). Halcyon Days in Crete I: A Symposium Held in Rethymnon, 11–13 January 1991 (PDF) , Crete University Press , ISBN 960-7309-58-8 , archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2010

  8. Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the...

    At the heart of the design is a shield adorned with a turban, which serves as the "crown" of the Ottoman monarch. Above the shield, a sun symbolizes the grandeur of the nation, upon which the sultan's tughra and chosen motto are inscribed. To the left, a red book and a green book represent the Islamic and modern laws of the empire.

  9. Rabia Bala Hatun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabia_Bala_Hatun

    The husband of Rabia Bala Hatun, Osman Gazi. Rabia Bala Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: رابعه بالا خاتون, "spring" and "young one"; died January 1324) was the wife of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Dynasty. [2] She was the daughter of Sheikh Edebali and the mother of Alaeddin Ali Pasha of the Ottoman Empire.