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Acid erosion is a type of tooth wear. It is defined as the irreversible loss of tooth structure due to chemical dissolution by acids not of bacterial origin. [ 1 ] Dental erosion is the most common chronic condition of children ages 5–17, [ 2 ] although it is only relatively recently that it has been recognised as a dental health problem. [ 3 ]
If the attrition is severe, the enamel can be completely worn away leaving underlying dentin exposed, resulting in an increased risk of dental caries and dentin hypersensitivity. It is best to identify pathological attrition at an early stage to prevent unnecessary loss of tooth structure as enamel does not regenerate.
Demineralization is the removal of minerals (mainly calcium) from any of the hard tissues: enamel, dentine, and cementum. [4] It begins at the surface, and may progress into either cavitation (tooth decay) or erosion (tooth wear).
These bristles can be too abrasive, leading to enamel erosion and gum recession over time. Despite these risks, medium- and hard-bristle brushes are available mainly due to consumer preference.
Tooth wear varies substantially between people and groups, with extreme attrition and enamel fractures common in archaeological samples, and erosion more common today. [3] [4] [5] Tooth wear is predominantly the result of a combination of three processes; attrition, abrasion and erosion. [3]
The effects of this process include the demineralization of crystals in the enamel, caused by acids, over time until the bacteria physically penetrate the dentin. Enamel rods, which are the basic unit of the enamel structure, run perpendicularly from the surface of the tooth to the dentin. Since demineralization of enamel by caries follows the ...
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