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  2. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of countries by system of government" – news ...

  3. List of electoral systems by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electoral_systems...

    Party-list proportional representation (MMDs with DM 5 to 70) Armenia: President: Head of State Appointed by the National Assembly: National Assembly: Unicameral legislature Party-list proportional representation with majority bonus system: Australia: King: Head of state Hereditary monarchy Senate: Upper chamber of legislature Single ...

  4. Presidential system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_system

    The presidential system is the dominant form of government in Latin America and is also popular in Sub-Saharan Africa. By contrast, there are very few presidential republics in Europe (with Cyprus and Turkey being the only examples). In Asia, the system is used by South Korea, the Philippines, and Indonesia.

  5. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    A semi-presidential republic is a government system with power divided between a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government, used in countries like France, Portugal, and Egypt. The president, elected by the people, symbolizes national unity and foreign policy while the prime minister is appointed by the president or ...

  6. List of current heads of state and government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of...

    In semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of government role (i.e. executive branch) is fulfilled by the listed head of government and the head of state. In one-party states , the ruling party 's leader (i.e. General Secretary ) is usually the de facto top leader of the state, though sometimes this leader also holds the ...

  7. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    The term democracy first appeared in ancient Greek political and philosophical thought in the city-state of Athens during classical antiquity. [43] [44] The word comes from dêmos '(common) people' and krátos 'force/might'. [45] Under Cleisthenes, what is generally held as the first example of a type of democracy in 508–507 BC was ...

  8. Elections by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_by_country

    Head of Presidential Council [124] Direct election [125] Liechtenstein: Monarchy [126] Election by legislature [126] Direct election [126] Lithuania: Direct election [127] Appointment by president [127] Direct election [127] Luxembourg: Monarchy [128] Election by legislature [128] Direct election [128]

  9. List of ruling political parties by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ruling_political...

    All opposition parties against the Junta were banned. Former ruling party National League for Democracy, which was overthrown by the military coup in 2021 formed National Unity Government with small minor parties, allied with Anti-government armed groups and revolted against the Junta caused the civil war.