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  2. Square pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_pyramid

    If the apex of the pyramid is directly above the center of the square, it is a right square pyramid with four isosceles triangles; otherwise, it is an oblique square pyramid. When all of the pyramid's edges are equal in length, its triangles are all equilateral. It is called an equilateral square pyramid, an example of a Johnson solid.

  3. Gyroelongated square bipyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyroelongated_square_bipyramid

    3D model of a gyroelongated square bipyramid. It has the same three-dimensional symmetry group as the square antiprism, the dihedral group of of order 8. Its dihedral angle is similar to the gyroelongated square pyramid, by calculating the sum of the equilateral square pyramid and the square antiprism's angle in the following: [7]

  4. Gyroelongated square pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyroelongated_square_pyramid

    The gyroelongated square pyramid is composite, since it can constructed by attaching one equilateral square pyramid to the square antiprism, a process known as the gyroelongation. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This construction involves the covering of one of two square faces and replacing them with the four equilateral triangles , so that the resulting ...

  5. Pyramid (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(geometry)

    In the case of a pyramid, its surface area is the sum of the area of triangles and the area of the polygonal base. The volume of a pyramid is the one-third product of the base's area and the height. The pyramid height is defined as the length of the line segment between the apex and its orthogonal projection on the base.

  6. Frustum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frustum

    In geometry, a frustum (Latin for 'morsel'); [a] (pl.: frusta or frustums) is the portion of a solid (normally a pyramid or a cone) that lies between two parallel planes cutting the solid. In the case of a pyramid, the base faces are polygonal and the side faces are trapezoidal.

  7. Bipyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipyramid

    In geometry, a bipyramid, dipyramid, or double pyramid is a polyhedron formed by fusing two pyramids together base-to-base.The polygonal base of each pyramid must therefore be the same, and unless otherwise specified the base vertices are usually coplanar and a bipyramid is usually symmetric, meaning the two pyramids are mirror images across their common base plane.

  8. Method of exhaustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_exhaustion

    The quotients formed by the area of these polygons divided by the square of the circle radius can be made arbitrarily close to π as the number of polygon sides becomes large, proving that the area inside the circle of radius r is πr 2, π being defined as the ratio of the circumference to the diameter (C/d).

  9. Egyptian geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_geometry

    If the area of the Square is 434 units. The area of the circle is 433.7. The ostracon depicting this diagram was found near the Step Pyramid of Saqqara. A curve is divided into five sections and the height of the curve is given in cubits, palms, and digits in each of the sections. [3] [4] At some point, lengths were standardized by cubit rods ...