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CIF requires the seller to insure the goods for 110% of the contract value under Institute Cargo Clauses (A) of the Institute of London Underwriters (which is a change from Incoterms 2010 where the minimum was Institute Cargo Clauses (C)), or any similar set of clauses, unless specifically agreed by both parties.
FOB (free on board) is a term in international commercial law specifying at what point respective obligations, costs, and risk involved in the delivery of goods shift from the seller to the buyer under the Incoterms standard published by the International Chamber of Commerce. FOB is only used in non-containerized sea freight or inland waterway ...
Incoterms inform sales contract by defining respective obligations, costs, and risks involved in the delivery of goods from seller to buyer. Incoterms 2010, the 8th revision, refers to the newest collection of essential international commercial and trade terms with 11 rules. Incoterm 2010 was effective on and from January 1, 2011.
These can relate to three types of sale contract as defined by Incoterms 2000: an FOB sale, a CIF sale or a DES sale. In the case of an FOB (Free On Board) sale, the determination of the energy transferred and invoiced for will be made in the loading port.
The CISG describes when the risk passes from the seller to the buyer [52] but it has been observed that in practice most contracts define the seller's delivery obligations quite precisely by adopting an established shipment term, [45] such as FOB and CIF. [53] Remedies of the buyer and seller depend upon the character of a breach of the contract.
Typical export transactions use Incoterms terms such as CIF, FOB or FAS, requiring the exporter/shipper to deliver the goods to the ship, whether onboard or alongside. Nevertheless, the loading itself will usually be done by the carrier or by a third party stevedore .
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Fob or FOB may refer to: Entertainment. FOB , a 1981 ... FOB (shipping), or Free on Board, an Incoterm; Federal Office Building (disambiguation) Fixed odds betting ...