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  2. Least developed countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_developed_countries

    The Fourth UN Conference on Least Developed Countries (LDC-IV) was held in Istanbul, Turkey, on 9–13 May 2011. It was attended by Ban Ki-moon, the head of the UN, and close to 50 prime ministers and heads of state. The conference endorsed the goal of raising half the existing Least developed countries out of the LDC category in 2022.

  3. Landlocked developing countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Landlocked_developing_countries

    The landlocked developing countries (LLDC) are developing countries that are landlocked. [1] Due to the economic and other disadvantages suffered by such countries, the majority of landlocked countries are least developed countries (LDCs), with inhabitants of these countries occupying the bottom billion tier of the world's population in terms of poverty. [2]

  4. Economic Vulnerability Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Vulnerability_Index

    The Economic vulnerability index is one of the criteria used by the United Nations Committee for Development Policy, [1] an advisory body to the United Nations Economic and Social Council, [2] in the identification of Least Developed Countries. [3] It is a composite of eight indicators: [4] Population size; Remoteness; Merchandise export ...

  5. Global North and Global South - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_North_and_Global_South

    The term "Global South", in contrast, was intended to be less hierarchical. [4] Compared to the alternatives, the term has been deemed useful as it constitutes a lens through which this group of countries keep seeing and narrating their problems in a distinctive way vis-à-vis "developed" countries in Europe, North America and Asia. [21]

  6. Dependency theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_theory

    Aid dependency is an economic problem described as the reliance of less developed countries (LDCs) on more developed countries (MDCs) for financial aid and other resources. More specifically, aid dependency refers to the proportion of government spending that is given by foreign donors. [28]

  7. United Nations Office of the High Representative for the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Office_of...

    The office has several roles for its client group. For the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries, it helps to ensure implementation of the program and supports the UN Economic and Social Council in assessing progress. It supports follow-up of the Almaty Declaration and Programme of Action for Transit Transport Cooperation ...

  8. File:IMF advanced economies and UN least developed countries ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IMF_advanced...

    English: Countries designated by the International Monetary Fund as advanced economies are in blue, while countries designated as emerging and developing economies are in orange and red; of these, those designated by the United Nations as least developed countries are in red, while others are in orange. Countries shown in gray were not classed ...

  9. Dual economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_economy

    A dual economy is the existence of two separate economic sectors within one country, divided by different levels of development, technology, and different patterns of demand. The concept was originally created by Julius Herman Boeke to describe the coexistence of modern and traditional economic sectors in a colonial economy. [1]