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  2. Native American identity in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_identity...

    Some tribes have a blood quantum requirement for citizenship. Others use other methods, such as lineal descent.While almost two-thirds of all federally recognized Indian tribes in the United States require a certain blood quantum for citizenship, [15] tribal nations are sovereign nations, with a government to government relationship with the United States, and set their own enrollment criteria.

  3. Native Americans in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the...

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 December 2024. Indigenous peoples of the United States This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (October 2024) Ethnic group Native Americans ...

  4. List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federally...

    Washington (1974) was a court case that affirmed the fishing treaty rights of Washington tribes; and other tribes demanded that the U.S. government recognize aboriginal titles. All the above culminated in the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 , which legitimized tribal entities by partially restoring Native American ...

  5. Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the...

    A Mapuche man in present-day Chile A Mapuche man and woman; the Mapuche make up about 85% of Indigenous population that live in Chile. According to the 2012 Census, 10% of the Chilean population, including the Rapa Nui (a Polynesian people) of Easter Island, was Indigenous, although most show varying degrees of mixed heritage. [285]

  6. Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Indigenous_peoples...

    Chacoans quarried sandstone blocks and hauled timber from great distances, assembling fifteen major complexes that remained the largest buildings in North America until the 19th century. Evidence of archaeoastronomy at Chaco has been proposed, with the "Sun Dagger" petroglyph at Fajada Butte a popular example. Many Chacoan buildings may have ...

  7. Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_history_of_the...

    Schematic illustration of maternal (mtDNA) gene-flow in and out of Beringia, from 25,000 years ago to present. The genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas is divided into two distinct periods: the initial peopling of the Americas from about 20,000 to 14,000 years ago (20–14 kya), and European contact, after about 500 years ago.

  8. Native American recognition in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American...

    In order to become a federally recognized, tribes must meet certain requirements. The Bureau of Indian affairs defines a federally recognized tribe as an American Indian or Alaska Native tribal entity that is recognized having a government-to-government relationship with the United States, with the responsibilities, powers, limitations, and obligations attached to that designation, and is ...

  9. Aboriginal title in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboriginal_title_in_the...

    Aboriginal title may not be alienated, except to the federal government or with the approval of Congress. Aboriginal title is distinct from the lands Native Americans own in fee simple and occupy under federal trust. The power of Congress to extinguish aboriginal title—by "purchase or conquest," or with a clear statement—is plenary and