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  2. Orbital eccentricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity

    Over hundreds of thousands of years, the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit varies from nearly 0.003 4 to almost 0.058 as a result of gravitational attractions among the planets. [4] Luna's value is 0.054 9, the most eccentric of the large moons in the Solar System.

  3. Extreme mass ratio inspiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_mass_ratio_inspiral

    The eccentricity (1 in 10,000) and the (cosine of the) inclination (1 in 100-1000) of the orbit. The statistics for the values concerning the shape and orientation of the orbit contains information about the formation history of these objects. (See the Formation section below.) [1] [2] [3]

  4. WASP-14b - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WASP-14b

    First calculation of WASP-14b's Rossiter–McLaughlin effect and so spin-orbit angle was −14 ± 17 degrees. [3] It is too eccentric for its age and so is possibly pulled into its orbit by another planet. [1] The study in 2012 has updated spin-orbit angle to 33.1 ± 7.4°. [4]

  5. Eccentric anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentric_anomaly

    The eccentric anomaly E is one of the angles of a right triangle with one vertex at the center of the ellipse, its adjacent side lying on the major axis, having hypotenuse a (equal to the semi-major axis of the ellipse), and opposite side (perpendicular to the major axis and touching the point P′ on the auxiliary circle of radius a) that ...

  6. Binary mass function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_mass_function

    The peak radial velocity of object 1, , depends on the orbital inclination (an inclination of 0° corresponds to an orbit seen face-on, an inclination of 90° corresponds to an orbit seen edge-on). For a circular orbit ( orbital eccentricity = 0) it is given by [ 7 ] K = v 1 sin ⁡ i = ω orb a 1 sin ⁡ i . {\displaystyle K=v_{1}\sin i=\omega ...

  7. Highly elliptical orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highly_elliptical_orbit

    A highly elliptical orbit (HEO) is an elliptic orbit with high eccentricity, usually referring to one around Earth. Examples of inclined HEO orbits include Molniya orbits , named after the Molniya Soviet communication satellites which used them, and Tundra orbits .

  8. Orbital speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_speed

    In gravitationally bound systems, the orbital speed of an astronomical body or object (e.g. planet, moon, artificial satellite, spacecraft, or star) is the speed at which it orbits around either the barycenter (the combined center of mass) or, if one body is much more massive than the other bodies of the system combined, its speed relative to the center of mass of the most massive body.

  9. HD 80606 b - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_80606_b

    HD 80606 b (also Struve 1341 Bb or HIP 45982 b) is an eccentric hot Jupiter 217 light-years from the Sun in the constellation of Ursa Major. HD 80606 b was discovered orbiting the star HD 80606 in April 2001 by a team led by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz. [2] With a mass 4 times that of Jupiter, it is a gas giant.