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  2. Buddhism and psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology

    Buddhism holds that this very same striving is at the very root of human unhappiness. [54] The Buddhist concept and practice of mindfulness meditation has been adopted by psychologists such as Rick Hanson (Buddha's Brain, 2009), T.B. Kashdan & J. Ciarrochi (Mindfulness, acceptance, and positive psychology, 2013) and Itai Ivtzan (Mindfulness in ...

  3. Human beings in Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_beings_in_Buddhism

    The status of life as a human, at first is seen as very important. In the hierarchy of Buddhist cosmology it is low but not entirely at the bottom. It is not intrinsically marked by extremes of happiness or suffering, but all the states of consciousness in the universe, from hellish suffering to divine joy to serene tranquility can be experienced within the human world.

  4. Upādāna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upādāna

    The mind like fire, seeks out more fuel to sustain it, in the case of the mind this is sense experience, hence the emphasis the Buddha places on "guarding the gates of the senses". By not being caught up in the senses ( appamāda ) we can be liberated from greed, hatred and delusion.

  5. Upajjhatthana Sutta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upajjhatthana_Sutta

    The Buddha advised: "These are the five facts that one should reflect on often, whether one is a woman or a man, lay or ordained." [5]Since the Buddha redefined kamma as intention in the Nibbedhika Sutta, intention or intentionally committed actions may be better translations of kamma in the last recollection.

  6. Five hindrances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_hindrances

    Mahāyāna Buddhist thought focuses on the concept of the āvaraṇas (Sanskrit, “obstruction” or “hindrance”; Tibetan: sgrib pa; Chinese: zhang) refers to impediments on the path to Buddhahood. Mahāyāna Buddhism recognizes two primary types of āvaraṇa: [2]

  7. The Nine Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nine_Consciousness

    The Nine Consciousness is a concept in Buddhism, specifically in Nichiren Buddhism, [1] that theorizes there are nine levels that comprise a person's experience of life. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It fundamentally draws on how people's physical bodies react to the external world, then considers the inner workings of the mind which result in a person's actions.

  8. Three marks of existence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_marks_of_existence

    In Buddhism, the three marks of existence are three characteristics (Pali: tilakkhaṇa; Sanskrit: त्रिलक्षण trilakṣaṇa) of all existence and beings, namely anicca (impermanence), dukkha (commonly translated as "suffering" or "cause of suffering", "unsatisfactory", "unease"), [note 1] and anattā (without a lasting essence).

  9. Satipatthana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satipatthana

    Satipatthana (Pali: Satipaṭṭhāna; Sanskrit: smṛtyupasthāna) is a central practice in the Buddha's teachings, meaning "the establishment of mindfulness" or "presence of mindfulness", or alternatively "foundations of mindfulness", aiding the development of a wholesome state of mind. In Theravada Buddhism, applying mindful attention to ...