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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    A unit fraction is a common fraction with a numerator of 1 (e.g., ⁠ 1 / 7 ⁠). Unit fractions can also be expressed using negative exponents, as in 2 −1, which represents 1/2, and 2 −2, which represents 1/(2 2) or 1/4. A dyadic fraction is a common fraction in which the denominator is a power of two, e.g. ⁠ 1 / 8 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 3 ⁠.

  3. Laser beam profiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_beam_profiler

    A low M 2 only implies that the second moment of the beam profile expands slowly. Nevertheless, two beams with the same M 2 may not have the same fraction of delivered power in a given area. Power-in-the-bucket and Strehl ratio are two attempts to define beam quality as a function of how much power is delivered to a given area. Unfortunately ...

  4. Rational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_number

    In mathematics, "rational" is often used as a noun abbreviating "rational number". The adjective rational sometimes means that the coefficients are rational numbers. For example, a rational point is a point with rational coordinates (i.e., a point whose coordinates are rational numbers); a rational matrix is a matrix of rational numbers; a rational polynomial may be a polynomial with rational ...

  5. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    The number π (/ p aɪ / ⓘ; spelled out as "pi") is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.It appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics, and some of these formulae are commonly used for defining π, to avoid relying on the definition of the length of a curve.

  6. Irrational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrational_number

    In fact, in many cases, algebraic conceptions were reformulated into geometric terms. This may account for why we still conceive of x 2 and x 3 as x squared and x cubed instead of x to the second power and x to the third power. Also crucial to Zeno's work with incommensurable magnitudes was the fundamental focus on deductive reasoning that ...

  7. IBM System/360 architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/360_architecture

    For all three formats, bit 0 is a sign and bits 0-7 are a characteristic (exponent, biased by 64). Bits 8-31 (8-63) are a hexadecimal fraction. For extended precision, the low order doubleword has its own sign and characteristic, which are ignored on input and generated on output.

  8. Crime in Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Switzerland

    In Switzerland, police registered a total of 432,000 offenses under the Criminal Code in 2019 (−0.2% compared with previous year), of which 110,140 or 25.5 percent were cases of thefts (excluding vehicles, −2.0%), and 41,944 or 9.7 percent were thefts of vehicles (including bicycles, −10.1%), 46 were killings and 161 were attempted murders.