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  2. Amniocentesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniocentesis

    An amniocentesis is typically performed in the second trimester between the 15th and 20th week of gestation. [5] Women who choose to have this test are primarily those at increased risk for genetic and chromosomal problems, in part because the test is invasive and carries a small risk of pregnancy loss . [ 5 ]

  3. Prenatal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_testing

    Amniocentesis: This can be done once enough amniotic fluid has developed to sample. Cells from the fetus will be floating in this fluid, and can be separated and tested. Miscarriage risk of amniocentesis is commonly quoted as 0.06% (1:1600). [68] By amniocentesis it is also possible to cryopreserve amniotic stem cells. [69] [70] [71] After 15 weeks

  4. Amniotic sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_sac

    Chorioamnionitis is inflammation of the amniotic sac (chorio-+ amnion + -itis), usually because of infection. It is a risk factor for neonatal sepsis. During labor, the amniotic sac must break so that the child can be born. This is known as rupture of membranes (ROM). Normally, it occurs spontaneously at full term either during or at the ...

  5. Post-Roe v. Wade, more patients rely on early prenatal ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/post-roe-v-wade-more-155714056.html

    Amniocentesis is typically done at 15 to 20 weeks, with similar timing for results. If a state has a 12-week abortion ban, for instance, “some people may have to act on a screening,” Alfonso said.

  6. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preimplantation_genetic...

    The selection of a female embryo offspring is used in order to prevent the transmission of X-linked Mendelian recessive diseases. Such X-linked Mendelian diseases include Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), and hemophilia A and B, which are rarely seen in females because the offspring is unlikely to inherit two copies of the recessive allele ...

  7. A Close Look at the Texas Abortion Controversy - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/close-look-texas-abortion...

    Kate Cox, a 31-year-old woman from Dallas, decided to seek an abortion after a prenatal test known as an amniocentesis confirmed on November 28 that her baby had trisomy 18, a chromosomal ...

  8. Fetal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_surgery

    the incision is usually a classical vertical one, with a greater risk of complications in subsequent pregnancies; the longer duration of the surgery, while the fetal intervention is performed; a second surgery is required days or weeks later – a Caesarean section to deliver the baby, which brings its own set of risks.

  9. Prenatal sex discernment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_sex_discernment

    The difficulty of these tests and the risk of injury to the foetus, potentially resulting in miscarriage or congenital abnormalities (especially when done early during the pregnancy), make them quite rare during the first trimester. In the United States, CVS and amniocentesis are most commonly performed after the 11th and the 15th week of ...