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This list is sorted by boiling point of gases in ascending order, but can be sorted on different values. "sub" and "triple" refer to the sublimation point and the triple point, which are given in the case of a substance that sublimes at 1 atm; "dec" refers to decomposition. "~" means approximately.
The main structure of chemical names according to IUPAC nomenclature. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature. There are two main areas: IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry (Red Book) IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry (Blue Book)
Hydrides of the main group elements (groups 13–17) are given the base name ending with -ane, e.g. borane (B H 3), oxidane (H 2 O), phosphane (P H 3) (Although the name phosphine is also in common use, it is not recommended by IUPAC). The compound P Cl 3 would thus be named substitutively as trichlorophosphane (with chlorine "substituting ...
Ethers (R−O−R) consist of an oxygen atom between the two attached carbon chains. The shorter of the two chains becomes the first part of the name with the -ane suffix changed to -oxy, and the longer alkane chain becomes the suffix of the name of the ether. Thus, CH 3 OCH 3 is methoxymethane, and CH 3 OCH 2 CH 3 is methoxyethane (not ...
Ag 3 Br 2: silver dibromide: 11078-32-3 Ag 3 Br 3: silver tribromide: 11078-33-4 Ag 3 Cl 3: silver(III) trichloride: 12444-96-1 Ag 3 I 3: silver(III) triiodide: 37375-12-5 Ag 3 PO 4: silver phosphate: 7784-09-0 AlBO 3: aluminium borate: 61279-70-7 AlBr: aluminium monobromide: 22359-97-3 AlBr 3: aluminium tribromide: 7727-15-3 AlCl: aluminium ...
The standard state of a material (pure substance, mixture or solution) is a reference point used to calculate its properties under different conditions.A degree sign (°) or a superscript Plimsoll symbol (⦵) is used to designate a thermodynamic quantity in the standard state, such as change in enthalpy (ΔH°), change in entropy (ΔS°), or change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG°).
Earlier symbols for chemical elements stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention.
Names of oxyanions should in general follow the names in Table X of the IUPAC 2005 Red Book. [2] Exceptions can be made if an alternate name is much more common in the literature, e.g. xenate rather than xenonate (don't generalise this to radon though, as it would create an ambiguity between radon and radium).