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  2. Bias–variance tradeoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias–variance_tradeoff

    Even though the bias–variance decomposition does not directly apply in reinforcement learning, a similar tradeoff can also characterize generalization. When an agent has limited information on its environment, the suboptimality of an RL algorithm can be decomposed into the sum of two terms: a term related to an asymptotic bias and a term due ...

  3. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    The bias–variance tradeoff is a framework that incorporates the Occam's razor principle in its balance between overfitting (associated with lower bias but higher variance) and underfitting (associated with lower variance but higher bias).

  4. Trade-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade-off

    In economics a trade-off is expressed in terms of the opportunity cost of a particular choice, which is the loss of the most preferred alternative given up. [2] A tradeoff, then, involves a sacrifice that must be made to obtain a certain product, service, or experience, rather than others that could be made or obtained using the same required resources.

  5. Bootstrap aggregating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap_aggregating

    Reduces variance in high-variance low-bias weak learner, [13] which can improve efficiency (statistics) Can be performed in parallel, as each separate bootstrap can be processed on its own before aggregation. [14] Disadvantages: For a weak learner with high bias, bagging will also carry high bias into its aggregate [13] Loss of interpretability ...

  6. Overfitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overfitting

    The bias–variance tradeoff is often used to overcome overfit models. With a large set of explanatory variables that actually have no relation to the dependent variable being predicted, some variables will in general be falsely found to be statistically significant and the researcher may thus retain them in the model, thereby overfitting the ...

  7. U.S. October budget deficit jumps to $257 billion, handing ...

    www.aol.com/news/u-october-budget-deficit-jumps...

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -The U.S. budget deficit jumped nearly four-fold to $257 billion in October, a figure inflated by one-off factors, the Treasury Department said on Wednesday in a report that ...

  8. Here’s what’s in and out of the government funding agreement

    www.aol.com/government-funding-agreement...

    The Senate approved a slimmed-down, temporary government spending plan early Saturday morning, averting a shutdown of the federal government. The legislation now goes to President Joe Biden for ...

  9. Guns versus butter model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_versus_butter_model

    The government will have to decide which balance of guns versus butter best fulfills its needs, with its choice being partly influenced by the military spending and military stance of potential opponents. Researchers in political economy have viewed the trade-off between military and consumer spending as a useful predictor of election success. [1]