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  2. Refractive error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_error

    When refractive errors in children are not treated, the child may be at risk of developing ambylopia, where vision may remain permanently blurry. [33] Because young children typically do not complain of blurry vision, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children have yearly vision screening starting at three years old so that unknown refractive errors or other ophthalmic ...

  3. Farsightedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsightedness

    Treatment: Eyeglasses, contact ... Other common types of refractive errors are near-sightedness, ... The asthenopic symptoms and near blur are usually seen after ...

  4. Amblyopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amblyopia

    Also pediatric refractive surgery is a treatment option, in particular if conventional approaches have failed due to aniseikonia or lack of compliance or both. [ 25 ] Frequently, amblyopia is associated with a combination of anisometropia and strabismus.

  5. Myopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myopia

    Treatment: Eyeglasses, contact lenses, ... Other symptoms may include headaches and eye strain. [1] [9] ... Because myopia is a refractive error, the physical cause ...

  6. Anisometropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisometropia

    Anisometropia causes some people to have mild vision problems, or occasionally more serious symptoms like alternating vision or frequent squinting. However, since most people do not show any clear symptoms, the condition usually is found during a routine eye exam. [8] For early detection in preverbal children, photoscreening can be used.

  7. Astigmatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astigmatism

    With accommodation relaxed: Simple astigmatism Simple hyperopic astigmatism – first focal line is on the retina, while the second is located behind the retina.; Simple myopic astigmatism – first focal line is in front of the retina, while the second is on the retina.

  8. Presbyopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyopia

    It is a type of refractive error, along with nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. [4] Diagnosis is by an eye examination. [4] Presbyopia can be corrected using glasses, contact lenses, multifocal intraocular lenses, or LASIK (PresbyLASIK) surgery. [2] [7] [4] The most common treatment is glass correction using appropriate convex lens.

  9. Aberrations of the eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberrations_of_the_eye

    Customized Wavefront-guided refractive corneal laser treatments are designed to reduce existing aberrations and to help prevent the creation of new aberrations. [6] The wavefront map of the eye may be transferred to a Lasik system and enable the surgeon to treat the aberration.