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  2. Similarity (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(geometry)

    Any two pairs of angles are congruent, [4] which in Euclidean geometry implies that all three angles are congruent: [a] If ∠BAC is equal in measure to ∠B'A'C', and ∠ABC is equal in measure to ∠A'B'C', then this implies that ∠ACB is equal in measure to ∠A'C'B' and the triangles are similar. All the corresponding sides are ...

  3. Congruence (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_(geometry)

    The two triangles on the left are congruent. The third is similar to them. The last triangle is neither congruent nor similar to any of the others. Congruence permits alteration of some properties, such as location and orientation, but leaves others unchanged, like distances and angles. The unchanged properties are called invariants.

  4. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    All pairs of congruent triangles are also similar, but not all pairs of similar triangles are congruent. Given two congruent triangles, all pairs of corresponding interior angles are equal in measure, and all pairs of corresponding sides have the same length. This is a total of six equalities, but three are often sufficient to prove congruence ...

  5. Equilateral triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilateral_triangle

    An equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides have the same length, and all three angles are equal. Because of these properties, the equilateral triangle is a regular polygon, occasionally known as the regular triangle. It is the special case of an isosceles triangle by modern definition, creating more special properties.

  6. List of two-dimensional geometric shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_two-dimensional...

    Triangle – 3 sides Acute triangle; Equilateral triangle; Heptagonal triangle; Isosceles triangle. Golden Triangle; Obtuse triangle; Rational triangle; Heronian triangle. Pythagorean triangle; Isosceles heronian triangle; Primitive Heronian triangle; Right triangle. 30-60-90 triangle; Isosceles right triangle; Kepler triangle; Scalene triangle ...

  7. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    The rhombus has a square as a special case, and is a special case of a kite and parallelogram. In plane Euclidean geometry, a rhombus (pl.: rhombi or rhombuses) is a quadrilateral whose four sides all have the same length. Another name is equilateral quadrilateral, since equilateral means

  8. Kite (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_(geometry)

    Alternatively, the area can be calculated by dividing the kite into two congruent triangles and applying the SAS formula for their area. If a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} are the lengths of two sides of the kite, and θ {\displaystyle \theta } is the angle between, then the area is [ 26 ] A = a b ⋅ sin ⁡ θ . {\displaystyle ...

  9. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    In other words, all of its faces are the same size and shape (congruent) and all edges are the same length. The regular tetrahedron is the simplest convex deltahedron , a polyhedron in which all of its faces are equilateral triangles; there are seven other convex deltahedra.