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  2. Posterior compartment of the forearm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_compartment_of...

    In the early stage of development, the extensor precursor divides into 3 layers namely, superficial layer, radial layer and deep layer. [5] [6] The superficial group develops to become the extensor digitorum communis, the extensor carpi ulnaris and the extensor digiti minimi. The radial layer forms the extensor carpi radialis longus, the ...

  3. Flexor digitorum profundus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus...

    It is considered an extrinsic hand muscle because it acts on the hand while its muscle belly is located in the forearm. Together the flexor pollicis longus, pronator quadratus, and flexor digitorum profundus form the deep layer of ventral forearm muscles. [2] The muscle is named from Latin 'deep bender of the fingers'.

  4. Interphalangeal joints of the hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_joints_of...

    Joints of the hand, X-ray Interphalangeal ligaments and phalanges. Right hand. Deep dissection. Posterior (dorsal) view. The PIP joint exhibits great lateral stability. Its transverse diameter is greater than its antero-posterior diameter and its thick collateral ligaments are tight in all positions during flexion, contrary to those in the metacarpophalangeal joint.

  5. Muscles of the hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_the_hand

    Extensor compartments of wrist (back of hand) The fingers have two long flexors, located on the underside of the forearm. They insert by tendons to the phalanges of the fingers. The deep flexor attaches to the distal phalanx, and the superficial flexor attaches to the middle phalanx. The flexors allow for the actual bending of the fingers.

  6. Anatomical terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology

    The visceral layer of the membrane covers the organ (the viscera), and the parietal layer lines the walls of the body cavity (pariet- refers to a cavity wall). Between the parietal and visceral layers is a very thin, fluid-filled serous space, or cavity. [1] For example, the pericardium is the serous cavity which surrounds the heart. [1]

  7. Extensor retinaculum of the hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_retinaculum_of...

    The extensor retinaculum is a strong, fibrous band, extending obliquely downward and medialward across the back of the wrist. [2] It consists of part of the deep fascia of the back of the forearm, strengthened by the addition of some transverse fibers. [citation needed]

  8. Upper limb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_limb

    Most of the large number of muscles in the forearm are divided into the wrist, hand, and finger extensors on the dorsal side (back of hand) and the ditto flexors in the superficial layers on the ventral side (side of palm). These muscles are attached to either the lateral or medial epicondyle of the humerus. They thus act on the elbow, but ...

  9. Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum...

    Four long tendons come off this muscle near the wrist and travel through the carpal tunnel formed by the flexor retinaculum. These tendons, along with those of flexor digitorum profundus, are enclosed by a common flexor sheath. The tendons attach to the anterior margins on the bases of the intermediate phalanges of the four fingers. These ...

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