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  2. Zirconium alloys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium_alloys

    Corrosion resistance of zirconium alloys is enhanced by intentional development of thicker passivation layer of black lustrous zirconium oxide. Nitride coatings might also be used. Whereas there is no consensus on whether zirconium and zirconium alloy have the same oxidation rate, Zircaloys 2 and 4 do behave very similarly in this respect.

  3. Zirconium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium

    Zirconium is a lustrous, greyish-white, soft, ductile, malleable metal that is solid at room temperature, though it is hard and brittle at lesser purities. [12] In powder form, zirconium is highly flammable, but the solid form is much less prone to ignition. Zirconium is highly resistant to corrosion by alkalis, acids, salt water and other ...

  4. Pilling–Bedworth ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilling–Bedworth_ratio

    The P–B ratio is important when modelling the oxidation of nuclear fuel cladding tubes, which are typically made of Zirconium alloys, as it defines how much of the cladding that is consumed and weakened due to oxidation. The P–B ratio of Zirconium alloys can vary between 1.48 and 1.56, [4] meaning that the oxide is more voluminous than the ...

  5. Zirconium carbide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium_carbide

    Zirconium carbide (Zr C) is an extremely hard refractory ceramic material, [7] commercially used in tool bits for cutting tools. It is usually processed by sintering . Properties

  6. Zircon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zircon

    Zircon (/ ˈ z ɜːr k ɒ n,-k ən /) [7] [8] [9] is a mineral belonging to the group of nesosilicates and is a source of the metal zirconium. Its chemical name is zirconium(IV) silicate, and its corresponding chemical formula is Zr SiO 4. An empirical formula showing some of the range of substitution in zircon is (Zr 1–y, REE y)(SiO 4) 1–x ...

  7. Superalloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superalloy

    Al is the main γ' former. It also forms a protective oxide Al 2 O 3, which provides oxidation resistance at higher temperature than Cr 2 O 3. Ti 1-4% Ti forms γ'. C 0.05-0.2% MC and M 23 C 6 (M ⁠= ⁠metal) carbides are the strengthening phase in the absence of γ'. B,Zr 0-0.1% Boron and zirconium provide strength to grain boundaries.

  8. Template:List of oxidation states of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:List_of_oxidation...

    The oxidation states are also maintained in articles of the elements (of course), and systematically in the table {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state}} See also [ edit ]

  9. Refractory metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_metals

    The most widely used alloy of molybdenum is the Titanium-Zirconium-Molybdenum alloy TZM, composed of 0.5% titanium and 0.08% of zirconium (with molybdenum being the rest). The alloy exhibits a higher creep resistance and strength at high temperatures, making service temperatures of above 1060 °C possible for the material.