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  2. Busy waiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busy_waiting

    In computer science and software engineering, busy-waiting, busy-looping or spinning is a technique in which a process repeatedly checks to see if a condition is true, such as whether keyboard input or a lock is available. Spinning can also be used to generate an arbitrary time delay, a technique that was necessary on systems that lacked a ...

  3. Responsiveness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsiveness

    Responsiveness as a concept of computer science refers to the specific ability of a system or functional unit to complete assigned tasks within a given time. [1] For example, it would refer to the ability of an artificial intelligence system to understand and carry out its tasks in a timely fashion.

  4. Polling (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polling_(computer_science)

    A poll message is a control-acknowledgment message.. In a multidrop line arrangement (a central computer and different terminals in which the terminals share a single communication line to and from the computer), the system uses a master/slave polling arrangement whereby the central computer sends message (called polling message) to a specific terminal on the outgoing line.

  5. Throbber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throbber

    A throbber animation like that seen on many websites when a blocking action is being performed in the background. A throbber, also known as a loading icon, is an animated graphical control element used to show that a computer program is performing an action in the background (such as downloading content, conducting intensive calculations or communicating with an external device).

  6. Frontend and backend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontend_and_Backend

    In software development, frontend refers to the presentation layer that users interact with, while backend involves the data management and processing behind the scenes. In the client–server model, the client is usually considered the frontend, handling user-facing tasks, and the server is the backend, managing data and logic.

  7. Hang (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang_(computing)

    In many cases programs may appear to be hung, but are making slow progress, and waiting a few minutes will allow the task to complete. Modern operating systems provide a mechanism for terminating hung processes, for instance, with the Unix kill command, or through a graphical means such as the Task Manager's "end task" button in Windows (select the particular process in the list and press "end ...

  8. Infinite loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_loop

    In computer programming, an infinite loop (or endless loop) [1] [2] is a sequence of instructions that, as written, will continue endlessly, unless an external intervention occurs, such as turning off power via a switch or pulling a plug.

  9. Context awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_awareness

    While the computer science community initially perceived the context as a matter of user location, as Dey discuss, [1] in the last few years this notion has been considered not simply as a state, but part of a process in which users are involved; thus, sophisticated and general context models have been proposed (see survey [8]), to support ...