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  2. Fire alarm control panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_alarm_control_panel

    A fire alarm control panel (FACP), fire alarm control unit (FACU), fire indicator panel (FIP), or simply fire alarm panel is the controlling component of a fire alarm system. The panel receives information from devices designed to detect and report fires, monitors their operational integrity, and provides for automatic control of equipment, and ...

  3. Technical rescue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_rescue

    These often require specialised rescue squads as they exceed the capabilities of other members of the fire service or emergency medical services (EMS). In the United States , technical rescues will often have multiple jurisdictions operating together to effect the rescue, and will often use the Incident Command System to manage the incident and ...

  4. Hypoxic air technology for fire prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxic_air_technology_for...

    Hypoxic air technology for fire prevention, also known as oxygen reduction system (ORS), is an active fire protection technique based on a permanent reduction of the oxygen concentration in the protected rooms. Unlike traditional fire suppression systems that usually extinguish fire after it is detected, hypoxic air is able to prevent fire.

  5. Light and air unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_and_air_unit

    An air and light unit, also known as a breathing support unit or mobile air unit, is a specialized firefighting apparatus used by first responders to provide supplemental lighting and self-contained breathing apparatus cylinders and cylinder filling services at the scene of an emergency. [1]

  6. Standpipe (firefighting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standpipe_(firefighting)

    External access point for fire sprinkler and dry standpipe at a building in San Francisco, US Antique wet standpipe preserved at Edison and Ford Winter Estates. A standpipe or riser is a type of rigid water piping which is built into multi-story buildings in a vertical position, or into bridges in a horizontal position, to which fire hoses can be connected, allowing manual application of water ...

  7. Fire-resistance rating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire-resistance_rating

    A fire-resistance rating typically means the duration for which a passive fire protection system can withstand a standard fire resistance test. This can be quantified simply as a measure of time, or it may entail other criteria, involving evidence of functionality or fitness for purpose.

  8. Fire alarm call box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_alarm_call_box

    A fire alarm box, fire alarm call box, or fire alarm pull box is a device used for notifying a fire department of a fire or a fire alarm activation. Typically installed on street corners or on the outside of commercial buildings in urban areas, they were the main means of summoning firefighters before the general availability of telephones.

  9. Ventilation (firefighting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventilation_(firefighting)

    Ventilation is a part of structural firefighting tactics, and involves the expulsion of heat and smoke from a burning building, permitting the firefighters to more easily and safely find trapped individuals and attack the fire. It is frequently performed from the outside of a burning building while the fire is being extinguished on the inside.