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  2. Irenaeus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irenaeus

    Irenaeus (/ ɪ r ɪ ˈ n eɪ ə s / or / ˌ aɪ r ɪ ˈ n iː ə s /; Ancient Greek: Εἰρηναῖος, romanized: Eirēnaîos; c. 122 – c. 202 AD) [4] was a Greek bishop noted for his role in guiding and expanding Christian communities in the southern regions of present-day France and, more widely, for the development of Christian theology by combating heterodox or Gnostic ...

  3. Against Heresies (Irenaeus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Against_Heresies_(Irenaeus)

    P. Oxyrhynchus 405 – fragment of Against Heresies from c. 200 AD. Against Heresies (Ancient Greek: Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως, Elenchos kai anatropē tēs pseudōnymou gnōseōs, "On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis"), sometimes referred to by its Latin title Adversus Haereses, is a work of Christian theology ...

  4. Valentinianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinianism

    According to Irenaeus, the Valentinians believed that at the beginning there was a Pleroma (literally, a 'fullness'). At the centre of the Pleroma was the primal Father or Bythos , the beginning of all things who, after ages of silence and contemplation, projected thirty Aeons , heavenly archetypes representing fifteen syzygies or sexually ...

  5. Cosmic Christ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_Christ

    Irenaeus (c. 130 – c. 202 AD) offered one of the earliest articulations of a cosmic Christology in his Against Heresies.In his theory of atonement, Irenaeus speaks about how all of humanity was created good but tainted by sin, but that all of creation was "recapitulated" and restored under the new headship of Christ.

  6. Irenaean theodicy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irenaean_theodicy

    Irenaeus believed the first stage is complete, but the second stage requires humans to develop and grow into the likeness of God, a stage which Irenaeus believed is still in progress. He believed that, in order to achieve moral perfection, humans must be given free choice, with the actual possibility of choosing to do evil. [14]

  7. Incarnation (Christianity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarnation_(Christianity)

    In Christian theology, the incarnation is the belief that the pre-existent divine person of Jesus Christ, God the Son, the second person of the Trinity, and the Logos (Koine Greek for 'word') was "made flesh," [1] "conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary," [2] also known as the Theotokos (Greek for "God-bearer" or "Mother of ...

  8. Premillennialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premillennialism

    St. Irenaeus (c. 130–202), an early Christian Premillennialist. Irenaeus, the late 2nd century bishop of Lyon, was an outspoken premillennialist. He is best known for his voluminous tome written against the 2nd century Gnostic threat, commonly called Against Heresies.

  9. Logos (Christianity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logos_(Christianity)

    Irenaeus (c. 130–202), a student of the Apostle John's disciple, Polycarp, identifies the Logos as Jesus, by whom all things were made, [40] and who before his incarnation appeared to men in the theophany, conversing with the pre-Mosaic Patriarchs, [41] with Moses at the burning bush, [42] with Abraham at Mamre, [43] and elsewhere, [44 ...