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The 12 founding member states of CERN in 1954. [13]The convention establishing CERN [14] was ratified on 29 September 1954 by 12 countries in Western Europe. [15] The acronym CERN originally represented the French words for Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire ('European Council for Nuclear Research'), which was a provisional council for building the laboratory, established by 12 ...
The full list of institutes associated with CERN is available from in the CERN Experimental Programme: Grey Book database. [1] Institutes participating in the CERN programmes have signed a Memorandum of Understanding .
About 8% of the workforce are of Russian nationality. In June 2022, CERN said the governing council "intends to terminate" CERN's cooperation agreements with Belarus and Russia when they expire, respectively in June and December 2024. CERN said it would monitor developments in Ukraine and remains prepared to take additional steps as warranted.
ENQUIRE was a software project written in 1980 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, [2] which was the predecessor to the World Wide Web. [2] [3] [4] It was a simple hypertext program [4] that had some of the same ideas as the Web and the Semantic Web but was different in several important ways.
The CERN openlab concept started in 2001 led by Manuel Delfino, and since 2003 it has run in successive phases of three years. [4] During CERN openlab I (2003-2005) an advanced prototype called opencluster was developed. [2] CERN openlab II (2006-2008) focused on various domains such as platforms, databases, grid computing, security and ...
Frank Beck (28 December 1930 – 3 February 2020) was a British computer scientist who pioneered the application of user-interface hardware including the touchscreen, the computer-controlled knob and the video wall while working at CERN during the 1970s.
About $5 million were approved for CERN to be used for the construction of the magnets of the SESAME main ring. [ 20 ] The Sergio Fubini Guesthouse that was inaugurated in December 2019 was funded by the Government of Italy represented by the Ministry for Education, University and Research through INFN .
Michael Crowley-Milling in the control room of the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. Michael Crowley-Milling (7 May 1917 [1] – 2012), known as Michael Crowley Crowley-Milling from 1947, [2] CMG, [3] MA, C Eng, FIEE, was an engineering project manager, who did innovative work in accelerator design and large-scale computer control, and rose in the ranks of CERN to become first a division head in ...