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The beads, also described as "jewels", were made of primitive stone and earthen materials in the early period, but by the end of the Kofun period were made almost exclusively of jade. Magatama originally served as decorative jewelry, but by the end of the Kofun period functioned as ceremonial and religious objects.
Kofun No.2: Square: 14 meters per side 1.7 meters high: Direct burial in split bamboo coffin: bronze mirror, amber magatama, small glass beads, chlorite schist beads, hatchet, Haji ware Kofun No.3: Square: 16 meters per side 3 meters high: Unknown due to grave robbing: iron swords, arrowheads, Haji ware: Kofun No.4: Square: 17meters per side 3 ...
Burial mounds in square, and later round, enclosures were common in the Yayoi period. The starting date of the Kofun period (c. 250–300 AD) is defined by the appearance of large-scale keyhole-shaped kofun mound tombs, thought to mark imperial burials. [28] [31] Typical burial goods include mirrors, beads, Sue ware, weapons and later horse ...
Surviving grave goods found include armor, iron swords, horse equipment, and glass beads, which date the construction to the early 6th century during the late Kofun period. The excavated items have been designated as Tangible Cultural Properties by Hikawa Town, and some of these items are stored at the Tokyo National Museum .
Tamakiyama Kofun No. 2 is a west-facing zenpō-kōen-fun tumulus with a total length of 75 meters, anterior rectangular portion 40 meters wide, and a posterior circular portion 40 meters in diameter, making it the largest of the group. The interior of the posterior circular portion has not been excavated.
From the large amount of artifacts excavated, it has been confirmed that beads were produced from the early Kofun period to the Heian period. The excavated items include a huge number of finished and unfinished beads made of jasper, agate, and quartz crystal. Both magatama and cylindrical beads were made. There are tens of thousands of other ...
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