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  2. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    The basic rule for divisibility by 4 is that if the number formed by the last two digits in a number is divisible by 4, the original number is divisible by 4; [2] [3] this is because 100 is divisible by 4 and so adding hundreds, thousands, etc. is simply adding another number that is divisible by 4. If any number ends in a two digit number that ...

  3. Table of divisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_divisors

    The tables below list all of the divisors of the numbers 1 to 1000. A divisor of an integer n is an integer m , for which n / m is again an integer (which is necessarily also a divisor of n ). For example, 3 is a divisor of 21, since 21/7 = 3 (and therefore 7 is also a divisor of 21).

  4. List of numbers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers

    A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.

  5. Integer factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization

    To factorize a small integer n using mental or pen-and-paper arithmetic, the simplest method is trial division: checking if the number is divisible by prime numbers 2, 3, 5, and so on, up to the square root of n. For larger numbers, especially when using a computer, various more sophisticated factorization algorithms are more efficient.

  6. Number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_theory

    This is the same as asking for all integer solutions to + =; any solution to the latter equation gives us a solution = /, = / to the former. It is also the same as asking for all points with rational coordinates on the curve described by x 2 + y 2 = 1 {\displaystyle x^{2}+y^{2}=1} (a circle of radius 1 centered on the origin).

  7. 96 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/96_(number)

    The number of divisors of 96 is 12. [6] As no smaller number has more than 12 divisors, 96 is a largely composite number. [7] Skilling's figure, a degenerate uniform polyhedron, has a Euler characteristic = Every integer greater than 96 may be represented as a sum of distinct super-prime numbers.

  8. Amicable numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amicable_numbers

    In mathematics, the amicable numbers are two different natural numbers related in such a way that the sum of the proper divisors of each is equal to the other number. That is, s ( a )= b and s ( b )= a , where s ( n )=σ( n )- n is equal to the sum of positive divisors of n except n itself (see also divisor function ).

  9. Coprime integers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprime_integers

    The numbers 8 and 9 are coprime, despite the fact that neither—considered individually—is a prime number, since 1 is their only common divisor. On the other hand, 6 and 9 are not coprime, because they are both divisible by 3. The numerator and denominator of a reduced fraction are coprime, by definition.