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  2. Metformin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin

    Metformin inhibits cyclic AMP production, blocking the action of glucagon, and thereby reducing fasting glucose levels. [117] Metformin also induces a profound shift in the faecal microbial community profile in diabetic mice, and this may contribute to its mode of action possibly through an effect on glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion. [108]

  3. Peak-to-trough ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak-to-trough_ratio

    Peak-to-trough ratio in pharmacokinetics is the ratio of peak (C max) and trough (C min) levels of a drug over its dosing interval (τ) at steady state.. Peak-to-trough ratio (PTR), also known as peak-to-trough variation or peak-to-trough fluctuation, is a parameter in pharmacokinetics which is defined as the ratio of C max (peak) concentration and C min (trough) concentration over a dosing ...

  4. Biological half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_half-life

    Caesium in the body has a biological half-life of about one to four months. Mercury (as methylmercury) in the body has a half-life of about 65 days. Lead in the blood has a half life of 28–36 days. [29] [30] Lead in bone has a biological half-life of about ten years. Cadmium in bone has a biological half-life of about 30 years.

  5. Is There a "Best Time" to Take Metformin? - AOL

    www.aol.com/best-time-metformin-115700262.html

    Take liquid metformin at the same time each day and with food. Just like with the tablet version, make it a habit to take liquid metformin at the same time to avoid missing doses and with food ...

  6. 6 Benefits of Taking Metformin (Besides Weight Loss) - AOL

    www.aol.com/6-benefits-taking-metformin-besides...

    2. Alleviates Hunger. Metformin improves how well your cells respond to insulin. This helps regulate your blood sugar levels and manage spikes in insulin that can trigger hunger and food cravings.

  7. Cmax (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmax_(pharmacology)

    C max is the maximum (or peak) serum concentration that a drug achieves in a specified compartment or test area of the body after the drug has been administered and before the administration of a second dose. [1] It is a standard measurement in pharmacokinetics.

  8. Top aging expert says these 4 FDA-approved drugs hold promise ...

    www.aol.com/finance/global-aging-doctor-says-4...

    GLP-1s suppress appetite and have been shown to improve blood sugar levels for those with type 2 diabetes. They may also play a larger role in chronic disease mitigation and reducing inflammation ...

  9. Diabetes management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_management

    One of the most common drugs used in T2D, metformin is the drug of choice to help patients lower their blood sugar levels. Metformin is an example of a class of medicine called biguanides. [ 34 ] The medication works by reducing the new creation of glucose from the liver and by reducing absorption of sugar from food. [ 34 ]