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  2. Armenians of Kars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenians_of_Kars

    Armenian church in Kars. Kars is a city in northeastern Turkey that was historically home to a significant Armenian population. [1] Before the Armenian Genocide, which took place during World War I, Kars was a thriving center of Armenian culture, with a large Armenian community living alongside Turks, Kurds, and other ethnic groups.

  3. Kars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kars

    Kars (Armenian: Կարս or Ղարս; [2] Azerbaijani: Qars; Kurdish: Qers [3]) is a city in northeast Turkey. It is the seat of Kars Province and Kars District . [ 4 ] As of 2022, its population was 91,450. [ 1 ]

  4. Ani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ani

    Ani (Armenian: Անի; Ancient Greek: Ἄνιον, romanized: Ánion; [3] Latin: Abnicum [4] [5]) is a ruined medieval Armenian [6] city now situated in Turkey's province of Kars, next to the closed border with Armenia.

  5. Kars Province - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kars_Province

    Kars contains numerous monuments, the most notable being the ruined Armenian city of Ani and the 9th century Church of the Apostles. In popular culture Kars was the setting for the popular novel Snow by Orhan Pamuk .

  6. Kingdom of Vanand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Vanand

    Kingdom of Kars (Armenian: Կարսի թագավորություն), alternatively known as the Kingdom of Vanand (Armenian: Վանանդի թագավորություն), was a medieval Armenian kingdom formed in the year 963 by the son of Abas I of Armenia, Mushegh Bagratuni (d. 984).

  7. Abas I of Armenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abas_I_of_Armenia

    Abas succeeded his brother King Ashot II after the latter died without an heir in 929. Less is known about Abas's reign than those of his predecessors, as the history of Catholicos Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi ends in 923–924. [2] After ascending the throne, Abas moved the capital of the kingdom from Shirakavan to his fortress-city of Kars.

  8. Historical capitals of Armenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_capitals_of_Armenia

    Kars: 929–961 32 13 Ani: 961–1045 84 14 Tarsus: Armenian Principality of Cilicia 1080–1198 118 15 Sis: Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: 1198–1375 177 16 Yerevan: Republic of Armenia (1918–1920) Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1920–1991) Republic of Armenia (since 1991) 1918–present 107 16–17 Stepanakert: NKAO (1921–1991 ...

  9. First Republic of Armenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Republic_of_Armenia

    On 30 October, the Turkish army occupied the city of Kars, "which was supposed to be impregnable", [179] "it was to be the last day the Armenian flag would fly over the citadel of Kars". [180] According to a French source, "fatigue, starvation, lack of clothing and equipment" disorganised the 25 thousand men defending Kars, enabling its capture ...