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  2. Pozzolan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzolan

    The improved durability of the pozzolan-blended binders lengthen the service life of structures and reduces the costly and inconvenient need to replace damaged construction. One of the principal reasons for increased durability is the lowered calcium hydroxide content available to take part in deleterious expansive reactions induced by, for ...

  3. Pozzolana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzolana

    Pozzolana from Mount Vesuvius volcano, Italy. Pozzolana or pozzuolana (/ ˌ p ɒ t s (w) ə ˈ l ɑː n ə / POT-s(w)ə-LAH-nə, Italian: [potts(w)oˈlaːna]), also known as pozzolanic ash (Latin: pulvis puteolanus), is a natural siliceous or siliceous-aluminous material which reacts with calcium hydroxide in the presence of water at room temperature (cf. pozzolanic reaction).

  4. Pozzolanic activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzolanic_activity

    The pozzolanic activity is a measure for the degree of reaction over time or the reaction rate between a pozzolan and Ca 2+ or calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2) in the presence of water. The rate of the pozzolanic reaction is dependent on the intrinsic characteristics of the pozzolan such as the specific surface area , the chemical composition and ...

  5. Cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement

    Portland pozzolan cement includes fly ash cement, since fly ash is a pozzolan, but also includes cements made from other natural or artificial pozzolans. In countries where volcanic ashes are available (e.g., Italy, Chile, Mexico, the Philippines), these cements are often the most common form in use.

  6. Hydraulic lime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_lime

    Artificial hydraulic lime (AHL) or artificial lime (AL) becomes hydraulic when hydraulic and/or pozzolan materials are added either before or after burning in a lime kiln.

  7. Ground granulated blast-furnace slag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_granulated_blast...

    Samples of "ground granulated blast furnace slag" (left) and "granulated blast furnace slag" (right) Ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS or GGBFS) is obtained by quenching molten iron slag (a by-product of iron and steel-making) from a blast furnace in water or steam, to produce a glassy, granular product that is then dried and ground into a fine powder.

  8. Mineral trioxide aggregate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_trioxide_aggregate

    Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is an alkaline, cementitious dental repair material. MTA is used for creating apical plugs during apexification, repairing root perforations during root canal therapy, and treating internal root resorption.

  9. Lime plaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_plaster

    The technique was highly valued for its durability and aesthetic appeal, and it has continued to be used and refined throughout history. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Throughout ancient times, lime was a widely employed material for constructing plaster on both interior and exterior walls.